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ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication

Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.

Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects of untreated adhd in adults. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own benefits and side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that build up in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).

Non-stimulants

These drugs may take longer to work however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.

Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors that treat adhd in adults may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.

Exercise and diet may also help doctors who treat adhd in adults near me ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however people with adhd symptoms and treatment in adults are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.

Counseling

Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them skills to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy.

Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about getting a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist patients in finding a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.