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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best natural treatment for anxiety and depression for pediatric anxiety treatment, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from absorption of serotonin into the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. It takes some time for the medication to begin working, but people usually start to feel better after about 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how treat anxiety without medication SSRIs or SNRIs function however they do are aware that they enhance the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but this is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be used in situations where other medications don't work. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way as SSRIs but they also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. As a result, they are usually more effective in treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. It is crucial to talk with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for mood and stress responses. Particularly, they play a significant part in the fight or flight response that many people with anxiety experiences. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial however, it is important to remember that they have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. They can also interact with other medications and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or non-prescription medications, make sure you discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any underlying medical conditions you suffer from, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety treatment elderly-related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be helpful for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, natural Treatment for anxiety and Depression like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin working within 30 minutes. These medications don't last long in the body, which is why you must take them regularly to get the benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression as they could increase the risk of these issues.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition referred to as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos according to prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. If you develop tolerance of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect. In some instances it can result in respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can be slow to show results, up to 12 weeks, and have some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken as a stand-alone treatment for anxiety attacks or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to take effect however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment for anxiety attacks that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and create a treatment plan that works for you. When creating the plan, they will consider your diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.