Five Killer Quora Answers On Wood Burning Fires
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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean
Wood burning fires are not just a relaxing and enchanting experience they're also a vital element of our wellbeing and health. They must be hot and clean in order to be effective.
Green, or unseasoned, wood is very moist that makes it challenging to ignite and burn effectively. Kiln dried or seasoned contemporary wood burners has a low moisture content, making it easier to light and maintain a flame.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire needs to be sufficiently hot to draw out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 degrees F ( 900 deg F in ideal conditions) where the heat-producing secondary combustion process starts. This is the first step in efficient combustion of fuel and minimizing pollution and smoke that enters the flue.
It is important to note that the temperature needed for secondary combustion is dependent on the type of fuel used and the environmental conditions. Use seasoned firewood that has an average moisture content of less than 20% to minimize the variations.
In addition, the amount of air that is pumped into the fire can have a significant impact on its heat output and burn time. The more oxygen available the hotter a fire will burn and the shorter its burn duration. When the air supply is insufficient the wood fire produces less heat and burn at a lower rate.
To increase the time of burning and efficiency to maximize efficiency and burn time, a wood stove fireplace insert should be fitted with an adjustable air damper. The wide-open setting lets the fire to take all the oxygen it can get and will quickly drain the fuel supply. The reverse is true for an area that is limited to a limited area, where the fire can not expand as much.
A dry load of firewood is also critical to efficient wood burning. If wood is cut fresh and hasn't had a chance to dry out it will have a high water content that may make it difficult for logs to burn. For optimal performance it is recommended you only use seasoned wood that has been stored outside for six to nine month.
The BTU content of wood is another aspect to take into consideration. For example white pine or spruce trees may be less expensive than eastern hardwoods like black locust and shagbark hickory, but the BTU values of the latter are much more, meaning they offer more heat for the same amount of wood burned. This is why it's important to think about your heating needs and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke is a source of indoor air pollutants that can irritate the lungs and cause respiratory distress, especially for older adults and children. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as formaldehyde and benzene as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, like benzo-a-pyrene, that are carcinogenic. Volatile Tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood burns.
Smoke from old, poorly designed fireplaces and wood stoves can contribute to poor outdoor air quality by reducing visibility and contributing to photochemical smog. However, modern clean burning fireplaces and wood stoves with modern combustion technology, when used correctly can significantly reduce the emissions.
Stage 1 - The vaporization of moisture: As the log heats, it releases water vapour which escapes through the chimney flue. This takes more energy than when the log was dried before burning. This is a waste of energy which could be used to warm your home.
These vapors combine in the flue with carbon particles to produce smoke. Smoke is a major contributor to particulate matter in the air and is among the main sources of smog we see on clear days.
Fireplaces and wood stoves that use clean burn technology, if properly used, can greatly reduce this problem by burning the logs to a charcoal state, which releases far less volatile gases, and creating the majority of the energy in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood to fuel your fire because it's more difficult to burn and creates much more creosote than well-seasoned wood. Don't over-load your stove with soft and thin wood such as fir or pine as it requires more energy to burn them and they produce more smoke that can cause chimney fires.
Use a metal bucket to remove ashes from the stove, and always wait until they cool before handling them. Store or dispose of the ashes properly. They can re-ignite when exposed to water, and are dangerous in landfills. Make use of them in your garden or at your home.
Storing, seasoning and properly burning your wood will help you save money and ensure that your stove is operating efficiently. It is also crucial to regularly clean your chimney to get rid of creosote and other particles and also to prevent chimney fires and ensure the safety of the operation.
Safety
It's difficult to beat a warm fireplace on a cold winter night, but security precautions should be taken. If fires are constructed incorrectly or left unattended, or if they are burned, dangerous fumes can enter the home. Creosote also builds up in the chimney. These deposits can block the chimney and restrict the flow of air, making your wood stove or furnace not to work as efficiently.
Never burn treated or painted wood, household garbage paper, rags, and other combustible materials inside your wood-burning fireplace or stove. They release toxic fumes like carbon dioxide and produce toxic gases. Do not use the flammable liquids for a fire starter. Gasoline, lighter fluid and kerosene could cause fires in chimneys that can cause emissions to rise and create toxic creosote.
Keep combustibles such as furniture, curtains and toys, in a safe distance from your stove or fireplace. Do not hang clothes near or on your fireplace with wood burning. Children should be taught that the fireplace is very hot and should not be touched.
Use only seasoned wood for your fireplace or stove. The wood that is seasoned has been dried during the summer months to reduce the moisture content. Woods that are damp emit more smoke and creosote, whereas mature logs are more efficient and clean. The wood that has been seasoned is darker, has cracks along the end grain and makes a hollow sound when you tap it. Place your logs outdoors and stack them neatly, with the top covered with a breathable air circulate around them.
Be aware not to overload your stove or fireplace as appliances that are overloaded produce more smoke and less heat. In addition, Wood Burning Fires overloaded fires can produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you own an older appliance with an iron liner, you should inspect it frequently for indications of wear. This could cause an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends reducing smoke in your home by using dry, split, and well-seasoned wood and constructing a hot fire using small pieces. Avoid using softer woods, like pine, which are good starter material to get your fire up and running, but shouldn't be used for anything more than. These soft woods are brimming with sap and resin, which burns, if burned, will create large amounts of creosote into the chimney.
Maintenance
Warming up in front of a fireplace with wood is a wonderful way to enjoy the winter evenings. It is important to maintain the fireplace to get the most enjoyment of it. Regular cleaning and inspection of your fireplace is the best method to avoid problems that may arise. This prevents creosote buildup and helps keep the chimney clean for maximum efficiency.
If the wood doesn't fully burn and creosote builds up in the chimney. If a significant amount of creosote builds up it can result in chimney fires. These are the second hand wood burning stoves leading cause of fires in homes across the United States. A variety of issues could cause a fire to fail to completely burn, including dampers that are improperly closed or damaged in the chimney liner, and the absence of regular cleaning and the removal of ash.
Wood that is not properly seasoned can cause an excessive buildup of creosote. Water can comprise half of the weight of a wood piece. The water is heated during the fire and releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor resulting from the process is then condensed into creosote and released into the air as part of the smoke.
Another harmful byproduct of burning wood burning stoves for sale is soot. Soot is softer than creosote. However, it can adhere to the walls of your fireplace, and block air circulation. It is also a fire hazard because it is easily ignited when exposed to gasses that ignite.
Remove the ashes from your fireplace and put them in an ash bucket made of metal. Keep it outside on an unflammable surface. Don't forget that ashes are a great source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them around in your backyard!
Make sure you make sure that your chimney and fireplace are checked by a Regency Dealer certified. The technician can look for cracks, creosote levels, soot levels and a damper that is shut properly and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a two-stage fireplace that includes an air tube, the catalyst should be removed and checked visually for obstructions. Check your user manual for instructions on how to do this for the particular unit you have.
Wood burning fires are not just a relaxing and enchanting experience they're also a vital element of our wellbeing and health. They must be hot and clean in order to be effective.
Green, or unseasoned, wood is very moist that makes it challenging to ignite and burn effectively. Kiln dried or seasoned contemporary wood burners has a low moisture content, making it easier to light and maintain a flame.
Efficient Combustion
A wood fire needs to be sufficiently hot to draw out moisture and reach temperatures of 540 degrees F ( 900 deg F in ideal conditions) where the heat-producing secondary combustion process starts. This is the first step in efficient combustion of fuel and minimizing pollution and smoke that enters the flue.
It is important to note that the temperature needed for secondary combustion is dependent on the type of fuel used and the environmental conditions. Use seasoned firewood that has an average moisture content of less than 20% to minimize the variations.
In addition, the amount of air that is pumped into the fire can have a significant impact on its heat output and burn time. The more oxygen available the hotter a fire will burn and the shorter its burn duration. When the air supply is insufficient the wood fire produces less heat and burn at a lower rate.
To increase the time of burning and efficiency to maximize efficiency and burn time, a wood stove fireplace insert should be fitted with an adjustable air damper. The wide-open setting lets the fire to take all the oxygen it can get and will quickly drain the fuel supply. The reverse is true for an area that is limited to a limited area, where the fire can not expand as much.
A dry load of firewood is also critical to efficient wood burning. If wood is cut fresh and hasn't had a chance to dry out it will have a high water content that may make it difficult for logs to burn. For optimal performance it is recommended you only use seasoned wood that has been stored outside for six to nine month.
The BTU content of wood is another aspect to take into consideration. For example white pine or spruce trees may be less expensive than eastern hardwoods like black locust and shagbark hickory, but the BTU values of the latter are much more, meaning they offer more heat for the same amount of wood burned. This is why it's important to think about your heating needs and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.
Clean Burning
Wood smoke is a source of indoor air pollutants that can irritate the lungs and cause respiratory distress, especially for older adults and children. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as formaldehyde and benzene as well as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, like benzo-a-pyrene, that are carcinogenic. Volatile Tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood burns.
Smoke from old, poorly designed fireplaces and wood stoves can contribute to poor outdoor air quality by reducing visibility and contributing to photochemical smog. However, modern clean burning fireplaces and wood stoves with modern combustion technology, when used correctly can significantly reduce the emissions.
Stage 1 - The vaporization of moisture: As the log heats, it releases water vapour which escapes through the chimney flue. This takes more energy than when the log was dried before burning. This is a waste of energy which could be used to warm your home.
These vapors combine in the flue with carbon particles to produce smoke. Smoke is a major contributor to particulate matter in the air and is among the main sources of smog we see on clear days.
Fireplaces and wood stoves that use clean burn technology, if properly used, can greatly reduce this problem by burning the logs to a charcoal state, which releases far less volatile gases, and creating the majority of the energy in the log from usable heat.
Avoid using damp or sour wood to fuel your fire because it's more difficult to burn and creates much more creosote than well-seasoned wood. Don't over-load your stove with soft and thin wood such as fir or pine as it requires more energy to burn them and they produce more smoke that can cause chimney fires.
Use a metal bucket to remove ashes from the stove, and always wait until they cool before handling them. Store or dispose of the ashes properly. They can re-ignite when exposed to water, and are dangerous in landfills. Make use of them in your garden or at your home.
Storing, seasoning and properly burning your wood will help you save money and ensure that your stove is operating efficiently. It is also crucial to regularly clean your chimney to get rid of creosote and other particles and also to prevent chimney fires and ensure the safety of the operation.
Safety
It's difficult to beat a warm fireplace on a cold winter night, but security precautions should be taken. If fires are constructed incorrectly or left unattended, or if they are burned, dangerous fumes can enter the home. Creosote also builds up in the chimney. These deposits can block the chimney and restrict the flow of air, making your wood stove or furnace not to work as efficiently.
Never burn treated or painted wood, household garbage paper, rags, and other combustible materials inside your wood-burning fireplace or stove. They release toxic fumes like carbon dioxide and produce toxic gases. Do not use the flammable liquids for a fire starter. Gasoline, lighter fluid and kerosene could cause fires in chimneys that can cause emissions to rise and create toxic creosote.
Keep combustibles such as furniture, curtains and toys, in a safe distance from your stove or fireplace. Do not hang clothes near or on your fireplace with wood burning. Children should be taught that the fireplace is very hot and should not be touched.
Use only seasoned wood for your fireplace or stove. The wood that is seasoned has been dried during the summer months to reduce the moisture content. Woods that are damp emit more smoke and creosote, whereas mature logs are more efficient and clean. The wood that has been seasoned is darker, has cracks along the end grain and makes a hollow sound when you tap it. Place your logs outdoors and stack them neatly, with the top covered with a breathable air circulate around them.
Be aware not to overload your stove or fireplace as appliances that are overloaded produce more smoke and less heat. In addition, Wood Burning Fires overloaded fires can produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you own an older appliance with an iron liner, you should inspect it frequently for indications of wear. This could cause an explosion in the chimney.
The EPA recommends reducing smoke in your home by using dry, split, and well-seasoned wood and constructing a hot fire using small pieces. Avoid using softer woods, like pine, which are good starter material to get your fire up and running, but shouldn't be used for anything more than. These soft woods are brimming with sap and resin, which burns, if burned, will create large amounts of creosote into the chimney.
Maintenance
Warming up in front of a fireplace with wood is a wonderful way to enjoy the winter evenings. It is important to maintain the fireplace to get the most enjoyment of it. Regular cleaning and inspection of your fireplace is the best method to avoid problems that may arise. This prevents creosote buildup and helps keep the chimney clean for maximum efficiency.
If the wood doesn't fully burn and creosote builds up in the chimney. If a significant amount of creosote builds up it can result in chimney fires. These are the second hand wood burning stoves leading cause of fires in homes across the United States. A variety of issues could cause a fire to fail to completely burn, including dampers that are improperly closed or damaged in the chimney liner, and the absence of regular cleaning and the removal of ash.
Wood that is not properly seasoned can cause an excessive buildup of creosote. Water can comprise half of the weight of a wood piece. The water is heated during the fire and releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor resulting from the process is then condensed into creosote and released into the air as part of the smoke.
Another harmful byproduct of burning wood burning stoves for sale is soot. Soot is softer than creosote. However, it can adhere to the walls of your fireplace, and block air circulation. It is also a fire hazard because it is easily ignited when exposed to gasses that ignite.
Remove the ashes from your fireplace and put them in an ash bucket made of metal. Keep it outside on an unflammable surface. Don't forget that ashes are a great source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them around in your backyard!

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