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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean

Wood burning fires are not just a relaxing and enchanting experience, but they're a critical element of our health and well-being. They must be hot and clean to work.

Green, or unseasoned, Wood Burning Fires wood has a high moisture content that makes it challenging to burn and light efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a lower moisture content, making it easier to ignite and keep a flame.

Efficient Combustion

A wood fire has to be hot enough to drive out water and reach temperatures that are above 540 degrees F ( The heat-producing process of secondary combustion starts at 900 degrees F (in ideal conditions). This is the first step in efficient combustion of fuel and minimizing pollution and smoke that enters the flue.

It is important to note that the temperature needed for secondary combustion varies based on the type of fuel used and the environmental conditions. The best way to minimize the variation is to use dry firewood that is seasoned and has less than 20%.

In addition, the quantity of air that is pumped into the fire can have a significant impact on the amount of heat produced and time to burn. The greater the oxygen supply, the hotter a fire will burn and the shorter its burn duration. If the supply of air is not sufficient, a wood fire produces less heat and will burn at a slower rate.

A wood stove or fireplace insert that has an adjustable air damper will maximize burn time and efficiency. The wide-open setting allows the fire to get all the oxygen it needs and will quickly exhaust the fuel supply. This is not the case with the fire that is restricted to a small area in which the fire cannot expand as far.

A load of firewood that has been dried properly is crucial for efficient wood burning. Freshly cut wood that hasn't been allowed to dry will contain high levels of water which makes it difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only well-seasoned firewood that has been stored outdoors for six to nine months to ensure optimal performance.

The BTU content of wood burning fireplace is another aspect to consider. For example, white pine or spruce trees may be cheaper than eastern hardwoods, such as black locust and shagbark hickory, but the BTU values of the latter are more, meaning they offer more heat for the same amount of wood. It is crucial to take into account your heating requirements and fuel costs when selecting your firewood.

Clean Burning

Wood smoke can trigger indoor air pollution, which can irritate lungs and cause respiratory discomfort in senior citizens and children. These pollutants include volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene and formaldehyde, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, like benzo-a-pyrene, that are carcinogenic. When firewood is smuggled into the air and smolders, volatile tars like creosote also get released.

Smoke from poorly-designed wood stoves and fire places could contribute to poor air quality outside, making it harder to see and causing photochemical pollution. However, modern clean burning wood burners for sale stoves and fireplaces that incorporate modern combustion technology when used properly can significantly reduce these emissions.

Stage 1 - Vaporization of moisture: As the wood heats it releases water vapour that escapes through the chimney flue. This uses up more energy than it would if the log was seasoned to dry before burning. It also wastes energy that could be used for to heat your home.

These vapors combine in the flue with carbon particles, resulting in smoke. Smoke is one of the major contributors to particulate matter in the air and is one of the major sources of smog that we experience on clear days.

If used properly, wood stoves and fireplaces that utilize clean burn technology can help reduce this problem significantly by converting the logs to charcoal-like states, which releases less volatile gasses and releases most of the energy from the log as usable heat.

Avoid using damp, sour or decayed wood to light your fire. It is more difficult to burn and produces more creosote. Don't over-load your stove with soft and thin wood burning stoves uk like pine or fir; it takes more energy to burn them and they create more smoke that can cause chimney fires.

Always wait until the ashes have cooled before handling them. Dispose of or store the ashes properly. They can re-ignite when exposed to water, and are dangerous to dispose of in landfills. Use them in your garden or at home.

Storing, seasoning and correctly burning your wood can help you save money and keep your stove running efficiently. It is also crucial to regularly clean your chimney to remove deposited creosote and other particles and also to prevent chimney fires and maintain the safety of the operation.

Safety

It's difficult to beat a warm fire on a cold winter night however, safety precautions must be taken. If fires are not properly constructed, burned or left unattended, hazardous fumes can escape into the house and creosote deposits can build up within the chimney. These deposits can block the flue and reduce the flow of air, making your furnace or wood stove not to work as effectively.

Never burn treated or painted wood, household garbage paper, rags, and other combustible substances in your wood-burning fireplace or stove. They produce noxious gases and can release toxic fumes, such as carbon monoxide. Also, do not use flammable liquids to start fires. Kerosene, gasoline and lighter fluids can cause an increase in emissions, produce toxic creosote, and even cause chimney fires.

Keep combustible objects, such as furniture, curtains and toys, at a safe distance from your stove or fireplace. Never hang clothing near or on the fireplace that is burning wood. Children should be taught that the fireplace is extremely hot and shouldn't be touched.

Use only seasoned wood for your stove or fireplace. The wood burning stoves uk that is seasoned has been dried through the summer to decrease the moisture content. Wet woods produce more creosote and smoke, while seasoned logs burn more efficiently and with less mess. The wood that is seasoned appears darker, has cracks in the end grain and is hollow when tapping. Keep your logs outside stacked neatly, with the top covered and allowing air to circulate around them.

Overloaded appliances produce more smoke, but less warmth. Overloaded fires can also generate dangerous levels of carbon monoxide. If you own an older appliance that has an aluminum liner, be sure to check it frequently for indications of wear. This can lead to a chimney fire.

The EPA suggests reducing the amount of smoke in your home by using dry, split and well-seasoned wood and constructing a hot fire with small wood burning stove pieces. Avoid using soft woods like pine, which are a great starting material to get your fire up and running, but should not be used for more than that. These softer woods contain sap and resin, which, when burned, deposit an excessive amount of creosote in the chimney.

Maintenance

A warm evening in front of a fireplace with wood is a wonderful way to enjoy the winter evenings. It is essential to maintain the fireplace to get the most out of it. Regular cleaning and inspections of your fireplace will allow you to avoid any problems. This prevents creosote buildup and keeps the chimney clear for maximum efficiency.

Creosote is a dark and hard, flammable substance that develops in the flue when wood does not burn completely. When a large amount of creosote is accumulated it can cause chimney fires. They are the second leading cause of house fires across the United States. The inability of a fire to fully burn is caused by a variety of reasons, including improperly closed dampers and cracks in the liner of the chimney as well as a lack of regular cleaning and removal of ash.

Creosote can accumulate in large amounts when wood isn't properly treated. Water can make up half of the weight of a wooden piece. The water is heated during the fire and releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor produced is then absorbed into creosote and is released into the air as a part of smoke.

Soot is another noxious byproduct of burning wood. Soot, although less dense than creosote, can impede airflow and adhere to walls. It can also be a fire hazard because it can ignite easily when exposed to combustible gases.

It is recommended to remove the ashes and store them in a metal ash container that you keep outside on a non-flammable surface. The ashes can also be used as a source of nutrients for plants So don't forget to spread them around the backyard!

It is recommended to have your fireplace and chimney inspected by a Regency Dealer certified. The technician will be able to check for cracks in the chimney, creosote and soot levels, a properly sealed damper and Wood Burning Fires the condition of your catalyst. If you have a two-stage chimney that includes an air tube, the catalyst should be removed and visually inspected for blockages. Refer to your user manual for instructions on how to do this for the particular unit you have.