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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time filled with speculation and worry Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully reintroduce a couple of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also filled with jealousy and backbiting.

The first obstacle was to find enough birds to trade. Macaws are monogamous, so it was important to match the pairs well.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw parrot cost which was declared extinct in 2000 after decades of poaching and habitat loss. They have a few of the birds in captivity and are hoping to release them close to Curaca. They refer to them as little blue companions, and compare their experience to that of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw found in the wild. They describe him as a true survivor, who lost his family, but was loyal to his home. They see their lives in the Caatinga as akin to his, and feel a deep connection with him.

Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Ziggy Our Scarlet Macaw in wild, and better understand how this species has survived so long. It also helped them make a more precise estimate of the historic numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to gather crucial details about the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adjustment to drought, as well as its eating habits. They also observed attempts to reproduce using an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaws which was a significant step in the rehabilitation of this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a small gene pool. This has allowed scientists to better understand how these birds can be returned to the wild. The survival of the last bird encouraged people to take action in order to save other parrots and threatened species. It also inspired zoos and other organizations to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This working group is a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to save endangered wildlife and endangered animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international owners of the Spix's Tallula indigo park mollie macaw and ornithologists, with an aim in common: the recovery of this unique bird.

The group has already accomplished a lot of work. This includes preparing an approach to reintroduce this bird in the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds to support field research as well as community outreach and captive-breed birds for the reintroduction plan. It also has established an ongoing committee to oversee the rehabilitation of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was believed to be extinct. It was endangered through habitat destruction and poaching that was illegal. Today, ornithologists and aviculturists continue to work tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the edge of extinction.

The Spix's macaw purchase is well-known to millions of people all over the world thanks to a well-known animated film and two sequels. However, this is only the beginning on the long journey of bringing these birds back. For a long time, a global team has been working to breed and reintroduce captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is native to a tiny area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga an arid area of savannah scrubland that is flat, interspersed with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819, and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with only few glimpses of the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and some museum specimens.

To protect the population that is declining, an international committee was created that gathered aviculturists who held the last remaining birds and government officials. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to develop a comprehensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat in the northeast of Brazil.

AWWP has acquired and is restoring 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in the Caatinga, near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released into the wild. This will provide the genetically pure source of animals for the future generations.

Spix's Macaws can be found in trees and seldom seen on the ground. They typically build nests in tree holes or hollows and forage for fruit as well as seeds, nuts, and other plants. They typically spend up to one third of the day in the nest.

To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws and their movements local communities were recruited to join the field team. Members of the community were given watches that could be activated if the Spix's Macaw was detected which allowed them to keep track of the birds and their movements throughout the wild. This approach has been extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the Genus Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot to be identified disappeared in 2000. subsequent surveys did not find any additional birds. However, a reintroduction project is currently in progress to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

The northeast region of Brazil comprises about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws were amidst the hollows of old caraibeiras and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.

A reintroduction program is now underway to re-establish a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised Spix's Macaws were released in the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group Blue-winged Macaws who were reintroduced. They will provide information on food sources, Melody Blue Spix Macaw nesting sites and roosting locations.

The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this rare bird, including information on daily movement patterns and seasonal adjustments to drought. It has also provided an insight into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better determine the causes that led to its disappearance in the wild.

Spix's Macaws eat the fruits, seeds and nuts of a variety of plants that are native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) and the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and Melody Blue Spix Macaw facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They may also consume the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds that bond closely with their parents. They are extremely vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as a short and repetitive grating sound similar to the note of a flutist. They are known to fly fast and high when they are in the mood to breed.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are incredibly intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate with one another through a range of squawking and screeching sounds. They, like other parrots, can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a rigid daily routine, ranging from the flight path to bathing habits and are able to recognize the members of their flock. This is what makes them the most sought-after pets and targets for illegal bird trade.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws were left in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the male and female unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since the time, all Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mix, which is the descendant of just two individuals. This makes them more vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental threats. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are in a breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal which raises doubt about the future plans to return the birds and return them back into the wild.

Despite their precarious numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from the collector.

In part due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to grow, though not at a rapid rate. Keeping them healthy and producing is crucial to reintroduce these birds to the wild. It is essential to choose the right birds before releasing them. The macaws need to be at a reproductive age, and they should be joined by a sibling or a close relative.

It's not easy to get the Spix's Macaw back into the wild but it's important to try. To aid, ABC and partners have established a reserve system that aims to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will be joined by blue-winged macaws, which are more prevalent in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These birds will help the macaws adapt to their new surroundings and will also ensure safety through numbers.