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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time of uncertainty and worry, Brazilian and German conservationists were able to reintroduce a group of couples into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also rife with resentment and jealousy.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to exchange. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was crucial to match pairs well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw. This bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds kept in captivity, and they hope to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They refer to them as their blue-eyed friends and compare their journey with the story of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe him as a true survivor who lost his family, but was loyal to his home. They feel a strong bond to him and view their lives as like his.

The discovery of the last Spix's macaw provided an excellent opportunity for researchers to study its behavior in the wild and gain an understanding of why this species survived such a long time. It also allowed them to make a more precise estimation of the historical population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to collect important data on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and eating habits. Researchers also observed attempts to reproduce using an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple which was a crucial step towards the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable accomplishment that this bird was able survive and thrive in the wild despite an insufficient gene pool and it has also helped researchers understand how these birds can be returned to the wild. The survival of the bird that was killed inspired people to take action to save other parrots as well as endangered species. It also inspired zoos and other groups to set their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group is an illustration of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can collaborate to protect endangered species of wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian officials from the government, zoo representatives, international holders of this unique bird and ornithologists with a common goal: the recovery of the Spix's Ziggy hyacinth macaw parrots for sale.

The working group has already completed a great deal of work. This includes preparing plans to reintroduce the bird in the wild. The group also raised funds to fund community outreach and field research as well as captive-bred birds for the project. The group has also set up an ongoing committee to oversee the rehabilitation of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was thought to be extinct. It was endangered by the destruction of habitats and poaching that was illegal. Aviculturists, ornithologists and other experts continue to fight to save this iconic bird back from the brink extinction.

A well-known animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw recognizable to millions of people worldwide However, this is only the beginning in the long journey to save these birds from the edge. For decades, an international team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws raised in a captive environment back into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is native to a small area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga which is an arid region consisting of savannah scrubland flat that is dotted with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was described in 1819 and is among the least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, with a few birds that are kept in captivity, and a handful of museum specimens.

To save the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was formed. It was comprised of experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird and government officials. The group forged a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws back to their natural environment.

AWWP has purchased and is recovering 2,380 hectares of Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released in the wild. This will create an animal that is genetically pure for the future generations.

Spix's Macaws are usually found in trees and seldom seen on the ground. They typically nest in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They may spend up to 1/3 of their time in the nest.

To assist in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local community was recruited to become part of the field team. Members of the community were provided watches which could be activated if the Spix's macaw was observed which allowed them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their daily activities in the wild. This approach has been extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was after the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000. No additional birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction program is in progress to try to bring this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is located in the region of northeast Brazil that covers about 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws. They were reintroduced into the same area, and will help to share knowledge about food sources, nesting and roosting areas.

The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of this bird, which includes details of the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It also has provided a glimpse into the nature of the Spix's Macaws. This aids in understanding the causes that led to their extinction.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, nuts, and fruits of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Like all parrots like all parrots Macaws are highly social birds that bond closely with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic other sounds and words. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as an incredibly short and repetitive noise similar to the note of a flutist. They are known to fly high and fast when they are in an ecstatic mood.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with one another through a range of screeching and squawking sounds. Like many other parrots, can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict daily routine, from flights to bathing routines, and they can recognize members of their family. They are popular as pets, and are frequently targeted by the illegal trade in birds because of this.

In the early 1980s, just three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers killed both male and female birds in a plan to pair them. Since then the Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws that are in captivity are a mixture of individuals who are the descendants of just two individuals, which makes them at risk of disease and other environmental issues. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are housed at an breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal, casting doubt over future plans to return the birds and then reintroduce them into the wild.

Despite their precarious number of captive-bred Spix's macaws, captive-bred species show some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat out a sheikh in Qatar to purchase from a collector three Spix's macaws that weren't part of the breeding program.

In part because of this and other efforts, the captive-bred bird population is beginning to grow, though not at a rapid rate. Reintroducing the birds into the wild will require that they stay healthy and Melody Blue Spix Macaw produce. It is important to choose the correct birds before release. Macaws must be at a reproductive age and be in a relationship with a sibling or a close family member.

It could be difficult to get the Spix's hythian macaw for sale back into the wild but it is vital to try. ABC and its partners have established a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's Macaws who were recently released will be joined by Melody blue spix macaw-winged Macaws. These macaws are more prevalent in Caatinga, and they live in areas where the Spix's macaws also reside. These savvy birds will help macaws to become accustomed to the region, and they will provide the security of a large number.