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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period filled with speculation and worry, Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully bring a group of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with backbiting and jealousy.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to trade. These macaws are monogamous, therefore the pairs had to be matched well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically threatened Spix's Macaw. This bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 owing to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds that are in captivity and they hope to release them close to Curaca. They refer to the birds as their little blue friends and have compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's Tallula indigo park mollie macaw in the wild. They call him as a true survivor who lost his family but remained loyal to the area. They feel a strong connection to him and perceive their lives as identical to his.

The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered a valuable opportunity for researchers to investigate its behavior in wild and gain an understanding of why this species has survived for such a long time. This allowed researchers to estimate the population of this unique bird more precisely. Researchers were able gather important data on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its eating habits. They also observed attempts at reproduction with an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaw pair which was a crucial step towards the recovery of this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a very small gene pool. This has allowed scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the natural world. The survival of the bird that was killed inspired people to take action to save other parrots as well as threatened species. It also inspired zoos and other organizations to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group serves as a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to conserve endangered wildlife and endangered animals. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international holders of the Spix’s macaw, and ornithologists to achieve an aim in common to save this endangered bird.

The group has completed a lot of work, including the creation of an idea for reintroducing this bird to the wild. The group also raised funds to fund community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. They have also formed a permanent committee to save the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was thought to be extinct. It was endangered through the destruction of habitat and illegal poaching. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to fight to save this iconic bird from the brink extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is known to millions of people around the world due to a popular animated film and two sequels. This is just the beginning on the long road of returning these birds. For a long time, a global team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's glaucous macaw is endemic to a small portion of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga, an arid region of flat savannah scrubland interspersed with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was described in 1819 and is among the least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, with a few birds that are kept in captivity, and a handful of museum specimens.

To preserve the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was formed. It brought together experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird, as well as officials from the government. The group formed a partnership with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to create an intensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's macaws into their native environment in the northeast of Brazil.

AWWP has bought and is restoring 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in the Caatinga area, close to Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released into the wild. This will provide the genetically pure source of animals for the future generations.

Spix's Macaws are usually found in trees, Melody Blue Spix Macaw and are rarely seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes and search in search of seeds, fruits, nuts, and various other plants. They will typically spend up to one third of the day in the nest.

To assist in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements local communities were invited to join the field team. Members of the community were provided watches that could be activated if the Spix's glaucous macaw was observed and thereby allowing them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their movements throughout the wild. This method has proven to be extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species found in the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was following the last wild parrot was lost in 2000. No additional birds were observed in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction project currently underway is trying to return this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is a part of northeast Brazil, Melody Blue Spix Macaw covering approximately 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were a nesting species in the hollows of old caraibeiras and were known to eat seeds and nuts.

A reintroduction program is now underway to re-establish a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by a group Blue-winged Macaws that have been reintroduced and will share information about food sources, nesting sites and areas to roost.

The reintroduction program has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of this bird, including information about the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It has also provided a glimpse into the natural history of Spix's Macaws, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their disappearance.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the Joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They may also consume the fruit of the palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Spix's Macaws, like all parrots and other birds are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic speech and other sounds. They have a mating sound called the "whichaka," which is described as a brief continuous grating sound like a flute note. They are often seen flying fast and high when they are in an ecstatic mood.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with one another by making a variety of squawking and screeching sounds. They, like other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They have a strict routine, which includes routines for bathing and flight. They can also recognize other members of their family. They are popular as pets and are often targeted by the illegal trade in birds because of this.

In the early 1980s only three Spix's macaws survived in the wild, with all of them poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was defeated in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws in captivity are a mix of individuals who are the descendants of just two individuals, making them susceptible to illness and other environmental issues. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are kept in the breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed which raises doubt about the future plans to return the birds and reintroduce them into the wild.

Despite their precarious numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from a collector.

In the wake of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are starting to reproduce again, although not at a rapid rate. In order to keep them healthy and producing, it is crucial to reintroduce the birds back into the wild. Choosing the right birds for release is also critical. Macaws should be at a reproductive age and be in a relationship with an older sibling or close relative.

It may be difficult to bring the Spix's Ziggy Our Scarlet Macaw back to the wild, however, it is essential to try. ABC and its partners have created reserves to safeguard the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's Macaws that were released recently will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga, and they live in areas where the Spix’s macaws are also. These birds will help macaws adapt to their new surroundings. They will also offer protection by the sheer numbers.