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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorder meds disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety disorders pathophysiology, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products, eggs, red meat and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these drugs it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. In addition it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people turn to when they have an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each one has its own set of side effects, but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should only be used for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor when you're considering taking a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that what is severe anxiety disorder found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety disorder medication list symptoms. For instance, people who must give a public speech or fly in an airplane. They are also a good option medicine for generalized anxiety disorder those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety but haven't found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Developed in the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. However, they're not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and a few dietary supplements. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other drugs and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.