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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the best drugs for generalized anxiety disorder of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), Highly recommended Reading and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have side effects, like nausea and digestive problems, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't well known. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and anxiety disorder and other mental conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor might try a different class of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is advised to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. Additionally it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct list of side effects although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when compared to Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer a severe social anxiety disorder withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that is used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety disorder quitting smoking.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. They are a great choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in a plane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only in cases where other antidepressants are not working, as they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.