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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Sex anxiety Treatment affects 40 million people in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also treat depression, and they can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month for them to begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These drugs are usually the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may prescribe other forms of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They work a little differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications may take a few days to take effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse reactions are what make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to treat anxiety treatment therapy. However, their restrictions on diet and high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance addiction, sedation as well as withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for anxiety because it allows you to learn more about your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both aid in coping. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and what could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart rate and shaking) and promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that is able to detect threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These drugs can be used for short durations, such as when a panic attack occurs or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and can work within a few hours. This makes them suitable for situations when rapid relief is required (such as during an airplane ride or before a presentation in public).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a go. After that time, they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines became so popular is that they worked and had minimal side effects when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies result in physical dependence. However they play a crucial role in the natural treatment for anxiety of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and [Redirect Only] interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medication you're taking or thinking about taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for everyone. If they aren't working, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still accessible. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that could help are nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic form. If they don't work, your doctor might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

new treatments for anxiety for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause travel anxiety treatment. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Depending on your health condition, you could undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that trigger your anxiety. The process involves increasing the anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. It can be done in a group or on your own. In both instances, the results take time to appear. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some people. Others find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause anxiety and stress. However, they'ren't the only solution. You will still have to take steps to manage anxiety, including exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor might prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs may cause mild side effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were created to treat allergies, but they're also sometimes used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause a calming effect. It is not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by affecting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. These medications can be used as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them and any possible adverse effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.