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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to write the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder separation disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder (instapaper.com). These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and increase the frequency of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. In addition it is generally advised that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe social anxiety disorder adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people seek out when they have an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel anxious as often.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they aren't advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time however, they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a limited period of duration. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety disorders causes-related disorders.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who must give a public speech or fly in an airplane. They also make a great option for people with anxiety and chronic anxiety disorder heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs but haven't found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical history and current health condition. The use of these medicines can cause adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants have failed, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.