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Mesothelioma and Asbestos
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is made up of thin, long fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos risk developing lung diseases, such as mesothelioma.
The symptoms of these diseases may not show up for decades after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the outer lung lining (pleura). It is the most frequent form of mesothelioma and is responsible for 70 to 79% of diagnosed cases. Patients with this disease suffer from chest pain and shortness of breath and may experience an ache or heaviness in the chest.
Exposure to asbestos, a family of minerals composed of microscopic fibers causes this type of cancer. When inhaled, these fibers cling to the lung and cause irritation which causes scarring and DNA mutations. The pleura surrounds the lungs and chest cavity This means that these irritations can affect both the lungs as well as the heart of a person. Mesothelioma is usually not symptomatic until 30 to 50 year after exposure.
Chest pain and shortness breath are the most frequent symptoms. Some patients also experience coughing, difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. People with this cancer have a history that includes asbestos exposure at work. Construction, manufacturing, and shipbuilding are the most common occupations that put people at a high risk of developing pleural mesothelioma. People who served in the military are at a greater risk due to the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers in the Army.
The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most commonly used staging system used for the pleural cancer. The stage the patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine the treatment plan they should receive. Patients suffering from pleural mesothelioma who is in stage three or four will have a worse prognosis compared to those in a lower stage. Stage four mesothelioma can spread to the liver, heart, or diaphragm. This can make it more difficult to treat and increase the risk of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
As opposed to pleural mesothelioma that is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum, a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. Only 300-500 cases are diagnosed annually, which is less than pleural asbestosis.
As with pleural asbestosis, symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Patients usually experience abdominal pain, and may have a mass in their abdomen. The symptoms of this kind of mesothelioma may also include nausea or weight loss, as well as fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by digestive problems, which can result in misdiagnosis.
Doctors can detect mesothelioma by examining the patient's medical history and conducting a physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans are a way to detect mesothelioma. These tests can identify tumors and other signs of cancer that are not visible on X-rays.
The results of these tests allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and establish the stage. They also offer treatments. Staging is determined based on the type of cells and whether or whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Asbestos exposure is the most important risk factor. People who have worked in asbestos-related jobs, such as plumbing or electrical work, or in construction and manufacturing, are more likely to contract the disease. Even if someone does not work in one of these fields however, they may be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. For this reason, anyone who suspects they may be at risk should speak to a doctor. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos attorney or mesothelioma, a specialist can assist them in finding out more about the risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the primary risk factor in mesothelioma. It is responsible for up to the 80% of cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen through military service, work or living with someone who used to work with asbestos. When exposed to asbestos, the particles can be breathed into the lungs and abdomen. These irritate the linings and cause cancerous cells to develop in the mesothelium. After exposure to asbestos lawsuit, mesothelioma may develop between 15 and 60 years old.
Other risk factors include genetics, smoking and age. The people in their 40s or 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma compared to those younger or older. It takes mesothelioma 20-60 years to manifest cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is important to remember that mesothelioma is a possibility in people who have been exposed to asbestos but didn't deal with it directly. This is referred to as indirect or secondary asbestos exposure. It can be as dangerous as direct asbestos exposure.
Smoking can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma since it causes mesothelium damage and makes it more vulnerable to asbestos. Mesothelioma can also be caused by certain diseases, such as asbestosis and pneumonia. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. This is due to men being more likely to work with asbestos and have more exposure than women. Also, men are more likely to live with someone who was exposed to asbestos and bring asbestos fibers from their workplace on their clothes. Women are less likely to be in contact with asbestos, and they don't usually bring asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms often resemble other conditions. Due to this, patients are often wrongly diagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform an examination of the body and document the patient's medical background including asbestos exposure. Doctors will also order a CT scan or chest X-ray in order to look for lumps, abnormalities and evidence of asbestos exposure. These include pleural plaques, thickened pleura and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram, which examines the heart and blood vessels, and a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI test, which uses magnets and radio waves to make a series of precise images of the inside of the body. Another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma is by performing the procedure of a surgical biopsy. A surgical biopsy is when doctors remove a small piece of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura to conduct further tests. A pathologist then examines the tissue using a magnifying glass to determine whether it contains cancerous cell.
The type of mesothelial cell involved, the malignant or benign nature of these cells and the location, type and stage of the tumor, are used to categorize the disease. Some types of mesothelioma have greater risk of metastasizing or spreading therefore it is essential to establish a clear diagnosis so doctors can treat it prior to it becoming out-of-control.
Doctors may also conduct laboratory tests on tumors to determine specific genes, proteins and other factors that can help them describe the characteristics of the cancer and determine a treatment. These results are known as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be terrifying. It is important to keep in mind that cancer can be treated especially at its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma be afflicted for many years without it spreading.
Exposure to asbestos litigation legal - read the article, can trigger mesothelioma via various mechanisms. Asbestos fibers, which are tiny enough to be felt or viewed through the naked eye can be airborne, irritating the lining of the lung (pleura). In time the irritation can lead to the formation of scar tissue that eventually result in tumors.
The pleura surrounds the lungs and the heart and also the abdomen. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react when exposed to asbestos case. They inflame the tissue and cause it to become scarred. These changes can result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Breathing problems, chest discomfort, or the accumulation of fluid on the lungs are all signs of the pleural msothelioma. In rare instances the cancer may spread to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.
If imaging scans show a possible mass in the stomach or lungs the doctor will request a biopsies. During the procedure, doctors remove tiny amounts of fluid or tumor for lab analysis. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and provide the most effective treatment plan.
There are many types of treatment for mesothelioma including chemotherapy and surgery. Most doctors utilize an amalgamation of these techniques. Enrolling in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments may be beneficial to patients. Patients can learn more about the trials by consulting a mesothelioma expert who has treated mesothelioma.
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is made up of thin, long fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos risk developing lung diseases, such as mesothelioma.
The symptoms of these diseases may not show up for decades after exposure to asbestos. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the outer lung lining (pleura). It is the most frequent form of mesothelioma and is responsible for 70 to 79% of diagnosed cases. Patients with this disease suffer from chest pain and shortness of breath and may experience an ache or heaviness in the chest.
Exposure to asbestos, a family of minerals composed of microscopic fibers causes this type of cancer. When inhaled, these fibers cling to the lung and cause irritation which causes scarring and DNA mutations. The pleura surrounds the lungs and chest cavity This means that these irritations can affect both the lungs as well as the heart of a person. Mesothelioma is usually not symptomatic until 30 to 50 year after exposure.
Chest pain and shortness breath are the most frequent symptoms. Some patients also experience coughing, difficulty breathing, or chest tightness. People with this cancer have a history that includes asbestos exposure at work. Construction, manufacturing, and shipbuilding are the most common occupations that put people at a high risk of developing pleural mesothelioma. People who served in the military are at a greater risk due to the widespread use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers in the Army.
The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most commonly used staging system used for the pleural cancer. The stage the patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine the treatment plan they should receive. Patients suffering from pleural mesothelioma who is in stage three or four will have a worse prognosis compared to those in a lower stage. Stage four mesothelioma can spread to the liver, heart, or diaphragm. This can make it more difficult to treat and increase the risk of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
As opposed to pleural mesothelioma that is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum, a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the intestines and liver. Similar to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma is triggered by asbestos exposure. Only 300-500 cases are diagnosed annually, which is less than pleural asbestosis.
As with pleural asbestosis, symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Patients usually experience abdominal pain, and may have a mass in their abdomen. The symptoms of this kind of mesothelioma may also include nausea or weight loss, as well as fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to those experienced by digestive problems, which can result in misdiagnosis.
Doctors can detect mesothelioma by examining the patient's medical history and conducting a physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans are a way to detect mesothelioma. These tests can identify tumors and other signs of cancer that are not visible on X-rays.
The results of these tests allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and establish the stage. They also offer treatments. Staging is determined based on the type of cells and whether or whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Asbestos exposure is the most important risk factor. People who have worked in asbestos-related jobs, such as plumbing or electrical work, or in construction and manufacturing, are more likely to contract the disease. Even if someone does not work in one of these fields however, they may be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. For this reason, anyone who suspects they may be at risk should speak to a doctor. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos attorney or mesothelioma, a specialist can assist them in finding out more about the risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos is the primary risk factor in mesothelioma. It is responsible for up to the 80% of cases. Exposure to asbestos can happen through military service, work or living with someone who used to work with asbestos. When exposed to asbestos, the particles can be breathed into the lungs and abdomen. These irritate the linings and cause cancerous cells to develop in the mesothelium. After exposure to asbestos lawsuit, mesothelioma may develop between 15 and 60 years old.
Other risk factors include genetics, smoking and age. The people in their 40s or 50s are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma compared to those younger or older. It takes mesothelioma 20-60 years to manifest cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is important to remember that mesothelioma is a possibility in people who have been exposed to asbestos but didn't deal with it directly. This is referred to as indirect or secondary asbestos exposure. It can be as dangerous as direct asbestos exposure.
Smoking can increase the likelihood of developing mesothelioma since it causes mesothelium damage and makes it more vulnerable to asbestos. Mesothelioma can also be caused by certain diseases, such as asbestosis and pneumonia. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than females. This is due to men being more likely to work with asbestos and have more exposure than women. Also, men are more likely to live with someone who was exposed to asbestos and bring asbestos fibers from their workplace on their clothes. Women are less likely to be in contact with asbestos, and they don't usually bring asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms often resemble other conditions. Due to this, patients are often wrongly diagnosed.
NYU Langone doctors will perform an examination of the body and document the patient's medical background including asbestos exposure. Doctors will also order a CT scan or chest X-ray in order to look for lumps, abnormalities and evidence of asbestos exposure. These include pleural plaques, thickened pleura and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram, which examines the heart and blood vessels, and a magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI test, which uses magnets and radio waves to make a series of precise images of the inside of the body. Another method doctors use to diagnose mesothelioma is by performing the procedure of a surgical biopsy. A surgical biopsy is when doctors remove a small piece of tissue from the peritoneum or pleura to conduct further tests. A pathologist then examines the tissue using a magnifying glass to determine whether it contains cancerous cell.
The type of mesothelial cell involved, the malignant or benign nature of these cells and the location, type and stage of the tumor, are used to categorize the disease. Some types of mesothelioma have greater risk of metastasizing or spreading therefore it is essential to establish a clear diagnosis so doctors can treat it prior to it becoming out-of-control.
Doctors may also conduct laboratory tests on tumors to determine specific genes, proteins and other factors that can help them describe the characteristics of the cancer and determine a treatment. These results are known as staging.
Treatment
A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be terrifying. It is important to keep in mind that cancer can be treated especially at its early stages. Many patients with mesothelioma be afflicted for many years without it spreading.
Exposure to asbestos litigation legal - read the article, can trigger mesothelioma via various mechanisms. Asbestos fibers, which are tiny enough to be felt or viewed through the naked eye can be airborne, irritating the lining of the lung (pleura). In time the irritation can lead to the formation of scar tissue that eventually result in tumors.
The pleura surrounds the lungs and the heart and also the abdomen. Mesothelium is composed of cells that react when exposed to asbestos case. They inflame the tissue and cause it to become scarred. These changes can result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Breathing problems, chest discomfort, or the accumulation of fluid on the lungs are all signs of the pleural msothelioma. In rare instances the cancer may spread to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.
If imaging scans show a possible mass in the stomach or lungs the doctor will request a biopsies. During the procedure, doctors remove tiny amounts of fluid or tumor for lab analysis. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis, and provide the most effective treatment plan.
There are many types of treatment for mesothelioma including chemotherapy and surgery. Most doctors utilize an amalgamation of these techniques. Enrolling in clinical trials of mesothelioma treatments may be beneficial to patients. Patients can learn more about the trials by consulting a mesothelioma expert who has treated mesothelioma.
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