The Best Treat Anxiety The Gurus Have Been Doing 3 Things > 자유게시판

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most effective treatment for anxiety disorders popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also treat depression, and they can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up one month before they begin working.

These drugs work by boosting the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. They can take a while to start taking effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can trigger addiction tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. It helps you to better know your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both help them cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and determine what could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate or trembling) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and by reducing the volume of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain which assesses threats and creates a sense of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations, such as when you experience a panic attack or if you're experiencing severe anxiety. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and usually take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations in which quick relief is needed (like during a flight or before a public presentation).

They are addictive, and it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at each time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are effective and have few adverse effects when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged during the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies can lead to physical dependence. However, benzodiazepines continue to play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you currently take or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain kinds of pain.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they may not work for everyone. If they aren't working doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be beneficial. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used for anxiety alone, but can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anxiety, and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to challenge unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your avoidance of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to handle the stressors. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both cases, results can take a while to show. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best herbal treatment for anxiety option for certain people. However, others find that medication alone is enough to manage their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how to treat anxiety acid reflux you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that can cause anxiety and stress. They are not a panacea. You'll need to continue doing other things to manage anxiety, such as physical exercise or relaxation techniques, as well as psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may have minor adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and don't increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. They're less well-known over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as efficient.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety attack treatment without medication symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been shown to reduce mild anxiety treatment by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications are often prescribed as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine whether these medications are appropriate for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications as well as any possible negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to see an astrologer to obtain them.