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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog

The GSD is the perfect blend of speed and strength. Its exceptional training ability and natural instincts to protect make them loved family dogs.

If you are looking for a purebred German Shepherd dog, choose breeders who prioritize the health of their dogs and follow ethical breeding. You can identify reputable breeders by requesting documents on pedigrees and prior health clearances.

Characteristics

German Shepherds are smart, powerful dogs that are easy to train. They are incredibly loyal to their families and can be fearless protectors of them. The breed standard states that the GSD should be self-confident and courageous, as well as possess an unwavering temperament. It must also be obedient and willing to please.

The breed is strong, medium-sized and slightly elongated. It has a distinct double coat made up of a hard outer layer and a soft undercoat. Its eyes are dark and almond-shaped, and positioned obliquely. The ears are wide at the base and pointed. The tail is long and extends down to the hocks below when the dog is lying down. The breed's long neck, with a slight slope, is distinctive. The chest is broad and deep. The spine is solid and the ribs are well-sprung.

In general, the breed is sound however, serious issues include roached backs as well as long pasterns that hinder correct movement. Its hindquarters must be powerful but not exaggerated. The rear leg should not extend beyond the point where the foot leaves an impression.

As working dogs, the GSD has naturally high drives (behavioral tendencies and desires towards things like territorial protection and hunting prey). If these drives are not fulfilled in a particular way, for example through work or playing and it can lead to aggression. Show-type German Shepherds were created to help reduce these drives. However, they still need lots of positive reinforcement, physical exercise and mental stimulation to maintain a balance life.

GSDs are generally cautious around strangers and could be cautious at first. This is a characteristic that makes them excellent guard dogs, however it requires proper training to avoid overreactions. They make wonderful family pets when socialized properly at a young age and they're generally great with children.

The GSD has an extremely high threshold for pain and is resistant to illnesses, but it has certain health conditions that may impact its quality of life. These include epilepsy/seizures and bleeding disorders. Preventing these conditions by limiting your dog's exposure UV rays and ensuring that it is vaccinated regularly can help.

Temperament

German Shepherds are intelligent and eager to learn. They are also highly trainable. They are a working breed and excel at a variety of tasks, including herding police work including search and rescue detection of drugs and bombs, and guiding the blind. They also make great family members. This strong and confident breed requires a clear goal as well as the attention and focus of a responsible owner to channel their strength and energy positively. They require lots of space and exercise, and might not be suited to apartments or other living spaces.

The ideal German Shepherd is balanced and confident, with a firm and steady temperament. They are loyal and alert and are sceptical of strangers. This watchful and protective behaviour can become aggressive when they are not properly trained, socialized and controlled. Dogs with these traits can be smart and independent, but they can also be bored. They must find a way to satisfy their natural curiosity.

Founder Max von Stephanitz used herding and farm dogs, longhaired and short-haired German Shepherds in his breeding program to develop the responsive and obedient breed that we know today. Max von Stephanitz did not agree with those who wanted German Shepherds to be used as a showcase and made sure that his dogs had stable temperaments, strong herding instincts, and solid body structure. He even resisted breeding some of his dogs who had unstable temperaments or steep angles in their croups as well as front and rear pasterns, because he believed that these characteristics could hinder the ability of the breed to perform its traditional work.

German Shepherds are also prone to cancers. Hemangiosarcoma is a common cancer that affects the liver and spleen, organs with heightened blood supply. They also can develop lung, bone or intestinal cancers.

You can avoid these ailments by ensuring the physical health of your German Shepherd. This means giving him a balanced diet and regular exercise. It is important to give him plenty of time to play and run outdoors in a safe area away from traffic. Keep him groomed by brushing his thick double coat regularly, using a de-shedding tool or a rake undercoat to remove hairs that are loose. It is also important to ensure that you visit the vet on a regular basis to have regular health check-ups.

Health

German Shepherds are generally healthy dogs, however they do have some health issues. They are susceptible to ear infections, and may develop conditions that affect their ears and eyes like degenerative amyelopathy. Female and male dogs can suffer from hereditary von Willebrand disease, a genetic disorder that affects the ability of clotting blood.

As a breed that is primarily used for work, deutscher schäferhund kaufen schweiz beschützerinstinkt (this content) GSDs are often involved in strenuous training and can develop joint problems as a result. A common one is hip dysplasia. It is characterized by improper growth and development of the joint and cartilage that can result in lameness, pain, schäferhund beschützerinstinkt and other symptoms. It isn't always a serious issue however it can be painful for the dog.

Breeders who are reputable are able to X-ray their dogs and use the results to make breeding decisions. The x-rays can help determine the health and genetic history of the puppy, including the likelihood to develop dysplasia. Dogs with a high risk of developing dysplasia aren't breed.

Panosteitis can be a problem for German Shepherds. The condition causes the bones to grow rapidly and unevenly. This can result in pain and stiffness. This condition is more prevalent in German Shepherd puppies or dogs younger than 18 months who are experiencing a rapid growth spurt.

The dogs require a diet that is high in protein, and a generous blend of omega fatty acids as well as balanced vitamins to support the health of their coat and skin. They will benefit from a diet that contains joint support, such as glucosamine or chondroitin. Dogs who are less than 18 months should be given moderate exercise such as walking and playing with a different dog if they are compatible. However it is not recommended to run at a high speed, as this could damage their growing joints.

Avoid feeding table food or animal bone as they can trigger vomiting, digestive upsets, anorexia and pancreatitis. Puppies and adults can benefit from probiotic supplements to aid digestion and digestive enzyme supplements that help break down proteins. A properly-formulated AAFCO approved diet should contain the appropriate amount of vitamins and minerals.

Training

German Shepherds are highly-trainable and biddable dogs that thrive under a skilled handler's guidance. As such, they are an excellent choice for police and military work such as search and rescue as well as therapy dog roles and many other specialized jobs. Their inexplicably loyal nature makes them a wonderful pet for the family when properly trained and socialized.

Socialization is the first step to creating a well-adjusted GSD. From a young age expose your puppy various animals and people. Take them on frequent walks and play games. Visit local dog parks. This will make them feel more confident and comfortable and will teach them to trust people at an early age.

It takes patience, consistency, as well as positive reinforcement to train a German shepherd. Avoid negative reinforcement methods such as yelling, or physical punishment, which can cause fear-based aggression. Use clicker training or rewards-based training to teach your German Shepherd the basic commands.

It is also essential to provide your German Shepherd with a regular dose of enrichment. Mental stimulation exercises can be just as important as physical exercises for an GSD, especially in a chaotic or busy household. This will help to keep their attention and focus, so they are less likely to be distracted by noises from the street, thunderstorms and other dogs in the park, or crowds at competitions and other public events.

German Shepherds are susceptible to a number of health conditions, including Hemangiosarcoma (cancer of bones, lungs, and intestinal tract) and pannus (superficial Keratitis) and cancer. All of these conditions can be prevented by implementing responsible breeding practices and appropriate lifestyle choices.

German Shepherds are devoted family dogs, despite their reputation as a feared breed. When they are exposed to children from a young age they can be incredibly friendly and gentle with smaller animals like cats. They are powerful guardians due to their size and strength, deutscher schäferhund kaufen schweiz however, they must be monitored when around young children. If they are not being exposed to enough socialization and training they could show signs of aggression. Enrolling your German Shepherd into a puppy school or obedience class will ensure that he gets the training and socialization that he needs to thrive.