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Health Issues That Affect German Shepherd Life Expectancy
German Shepherds are at their prime between the ages of 2 and 6 years old. The German Shepherd is at its peak in terms of physical and deutscher schäferhund pflege belgischer schäferhund welpen kaufen österreich deutscher schäferhund schwarz kaufen öSterreich (Yanoazuma.Com) mental agility.
They are more at risk for cancer, musculoskeletal problems, and other health conditions which could affect their lives.
German Shepherds from the working line often live more active lives than their show line counterparts. They require a diet that is rich in nutrients to sustain their high levels of activity and exercise.
Cushing's Disease
German Shepherds are susceptible to various health issues such as hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy and Cushing's disease. Knowing these conditions and taking the correct steps to treat or prevent them can help your dog live longer. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and daily exercise are the most important factors to a healthy and happy large breed.
Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism) occurs when a pet's body produces too much cortisol, a natural steroid. A tumor of the pituitary or adrenal glands is the most frequent reason for the condition. In 80% to 85% of cases, the tumor develops on the pituitary, a small organ located near the base of brain. In approximately 15 percent of cases, the tumor is on one of the adrenal glands, which are located on the top of the kidneys.
If a pet suffers from Cushing's disease, it becomes more active and eats more than normal. The condition can also cause increased thirst and urination, which means the pet will need to drink more fluids and go outside more often for bathroom breaks. Other symptoms of the condition include loss of hair, a bloated appearance, and a lack of energy.
A veterinarian can diagnose the condition by drawing blood and conducting an adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test. This test involves injecting ACTH into the patient and measuring their adrenal response. The results show how high or low the cortisol level of the patient is.
If a dog is diagnosed with Cushing's disease it will require medication to duration of his life. The medication will help control the symptoms and slow the growth of the cancer. If they are properly monitored and treated, most dogs suffering from this condition be able to live normal lives. The condition can be fatal, however, if it's not treated and identified early enough.
Epilepsy
German Shepherds that are properly diagnosed and treated for epilepsy can live to a healthy age and enjoy a full and happy life. However, a dog who has seizures that are uncontrolled could die due to oxygen starvation or injury in the course of a seizure. Untreated epilepsy can also result in depression or the inability to eat or drink.
The way the owner manages the condition can influence the effects of epilepsy on German Shepherds. A dog owner who is able to closely keep track of the dog's medication, develop appropriate seizure management strategies and build a strong support network is more likely to extend the life span of their pet.
As with other breeds of dog German Shepherds are also susceptible to suffering from dental problems. Untreated, this condition can cause severe damage to gums and teeth, and even cause infections in other organs like the kidneys, the liver and the heart. Dogs who receive regular dental care are less susceptible to this issue.
The deep chests of the Shepherd breed make them more prone to bloating. This stomach-related disorder can be deadly when the intestines twitch and expand with gas, causing a cutoff in blood flow to the stomach and spleen. If not addressed immediately, this condition can be deadly in as little as 30 minutes. If your Shepherd shows signs of bloat, like vomiting or retching without food coming up or an overly large stomach, or lying in a prayer posture (front feet down, rear end up), take your pet to the emergency vet right away.
German Shepherds with bloat have a higher risk of developing hip dysplasia or degenerative myelopathy. This is why it's important to keep your dog up to date with regular veterinary visits and preventative treatments.
Elbow Dysplasia
The elbow is an integral part of the humerus, (the long bone of the upper forelimb) as well as the radius and ulna, (the two bones of the lower forelimb). The three bones have to fit perfectly to endure an entire lifetime of motion. When they do not, Buy German Shepherd Dog Austria a condition known as elbow dysplasia can develop. It's the most common reason why dogs are weak in their front legs.
In some instances the cartilage between the bones can erode and cause swelling, pain and numbness. The damage is irreparable and early diagnosis and treatment is crucial.
Early signs of the disease in dogs are a slight limp or a sporadic one, especially after exercise or upon getting up from a seated position. As the disease progresses, a dog's range of motion at the elbow decreases and there could be fluid in the joint.
There are three major types of elbow dysplasia. Fragmented Coronoid Process, Osteochondrosis of the Humeral Condyle, and Ununited Anconeal Process. Each of these conditions has a unique appearance on x-rays and may be found in one or both elbows.
Screening for elbows and hips of breeding animals is currently the best option to avoid these problems. However, even with screenings, these conditions can still happen. The most effective strategy is to breed only with dogs whose parents are found to have good elbows. This will ensure that the genes for elbow dysplasia don't pass to offspring.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Myelopathy is a neurological disease that gradually affects the spinal cord of German Shepherd dogs and causes weakness in the hind legs. The symptoms of DM typically surface in older dogs, and then become paralyzed. It is thought to be the canine equivalent of amyotrophic lateral degeneration (Lou Gehrig's disease). It is unclear why some dogs with this disease get it, and others do not despite being genetically predisposed.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for DM. The symptoms can be managed by medication, but the condition can progress and causes paralysis of the forelimbs. Some dogs will continue to live for months or even years with a good quality of life, but it is not uncommon for owners to choose to kill their dog when it becomes unable to stand or walk on their own.
Your veterinarian will conduct a neurological exam and take an extensive medical history to diagnose DM. The neurologist will search for other conditions that have similar symptoms and will take blood samples to check for the genetic mutation associated with this disease. A sample of cerebrospinal fluid will also be taken to permit analysis and the exclusion of other diseases. Neurologists may recommend MRI imaging with our advanced diagnostic imaging service. This will enable your vet to determine areas of the spine that are affected with DM and monitor the progress of the disease. Physical rehabilitation therapy can also be beneficial for DM sufferers and slow down the progression of the condition.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
German Shepherds can be prone to health issues that could affect their life expectancy. Knowing about these conditions and how they affect your dog will assist you in taking preventative measures to help ensure their longevity.
Intervertebral Disc Disease occurs when the "doughnut" of the spinal disc doesn't remain in its correct position. Each disk is surrounded by an outer fibrous ring known as an annulus and Schäferhund Beschützerinstinkt (ing-Future.Ru) a soft nucleus which absorbs the impact. When the nucleus is herniated it can cause severe pain and even paralysis. IVDD is typically a degenerative condition, however sudden trauma can lead to herniation in dogs with weak disks.
Type I of IVDD is ascribed with the sudden rupture of the disc's nucleus into the spinal canal. It causes intense pain, back pain, arching of the back, weakness in the limbs of the rear, and hind-limb lameness. It may be accompanied by weakness, incontinence, and incoordination. If the spinal cord gets compressed and dies it will cause your dog to become completely paralyzed, often being unable to move their rear legs even.
The onset of IVDD type II is more gradual and usually occurs in older dogs. It's the result of normal "wear and tear" which results in the weakened annulus fibers swelling with fluid, leading to herniation, and then compression of the spinal cord. This type of IVDD is not triggered either by trauma or heavy exercise, unlike Type I. Signs include reluctance to turn the head and an arched back and a walk that seems weak or wobbly on the back legs.
German Shepherds are at their prime between the ages of 2 and 6 years old. The German Shepherd is at its peak in terms of physical and deutscher schäferhund pflege belgischer schäferhund welpen kaufen österreich deutscher schäferhund schwarz kaufen öSterreich (Yanoazuma.Com) mental agility.
They are more at risk for cancer, musculoskeletal problems, and other health conditions which could affect their lives.
German Shepherds from the working line often live more active lives than their show line counterparts. They require a diet that is rich in nutrients to sustain their high levels of activity and exercise.
Cushing's Disease
German Shepherds are susceptible to various health issues such as hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy and Cushing's disease. Knowing these conditions and taking the correct steps to treat or prevent them can help your dog live longer. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and daily exercise are the most important factors to a healthy and happy large breed.
Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism) occurs when a pet's body produces too much cortisol, a natural steroid. A tumor of the pituitary or adrenal glands is the most frequent reason for the condition. In 80% to 85% of cases, the tumor develops on the pituitary, a small organ located near the base of brain. In approximately 15 percent of cases, the tumor is on one of the adrenal glands, which are located on the top of the kidneys.If a pet suffers from Cushing's disease, it becomes more active and eats more than normal. The condition can also cause increased thirst and urination, which means the pet will need to drink more fluids and go outside more often for bathroom breaks. Other symptoms of the condition include loss of hair, a bloated appearance, and a lack of energy.
A veterinarian can diagnose the condition by drawing blood and conducting an adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test. This test involves injecting ACTH into the patient and measuring their adrenal response. The results show how high or low the cortisol level of the patient is.
If a dog is diagnosed with Cushing's disease it will require medication to duration of his life. The medication will help control the symptoms and slow the growth of the cancer. If they are properly monitored and treated, most dogs suffering from this condition be able to live normal lives. The condition can be fatal, however, if it's not treated and identified early enough.
Epilepsy
German Shepherds that are properly diagnosed and treated for epilepsy can live to a healthy age and enjoy a full and happy life. However, a dog who has seizures that are uncontrolled could die due to oxygen starvation or injury in the course of a seizure. Untreated epilepsy can also result in depression or the inability to eat or drink.
The way the owner manages the condition can influence the effects of epilepsy on German Shepherds. A dog owner who is able to closely keep track of the dog's medication, develop appropriate seizure management strategies and build a strong support network is more likely to extend the life span of their pet.
As with other breeds of dog German Shepherds are also susceptible to suffering from dental problems. Untreated, this condition can cause severe damage to gums and teeth, and even cause infections in other organs like the kidneys, the liver and the heart. Dogs who receive regular dental care are less susceptible to this issue.
The deep chests of the Shepherd breed make them more prone to bloating. This stomach-related disorder can be deadly when the intestines twitch and expand with gas, causing a cutoff in blood flow to the stomach and spleen. If not addressed immediately, this condition can be deadly in as little as 30 minutes. If your Shepherd shows signs of bloat, like vomiting or retching without food coming up or an overly large stomach, or lying in a prayer posture (front feet down, rear end up), take your pet to the emergency vet right away.
German Shepherds with bloat have a higher risk of developing hip dysplasia or degenerative myelopathy. This is why it's important to keep your dog up to date with regular veterinary visits and preventative treatments.
Elbow Dysplasia
The elbow is an integral part of the humerus, (the long bone of the upper forelimb) as well as the radius and ulna, (the two bones of the lower forelimb). The three bones have to fit perfectly to endure an entire lifetime of motion. When they do not, Buy German Shepherd Dog Austria a condition known as elbow dysplasia can develop. It's the most common reason why dogs are weak in their front legs.
In some instances the cartilage between the bones can erode and cause swelling, pain and numbness. The damage is irreparable and early diagnosis and treatment is crucial.
Early signs of the disease in dogs are a slight limp or a sporadic one, especially after exercise or upon getting up from a seated position. As the disease progresses, a dog's range of motion at the elbow decreases and there could be fluid in the joint.
There are three major types of elbow dysplasia. Fragmented Coronoid Process, Osteochondrosis of the Humeral Condyle, and Ununited Anconeal Process. Each of these conditions has a unique appearance on x-rays and may be found in one or both elbows.
Screening for elbows and hips of breeding animals is currently the best option to avoid these problems. However, even with screenings, these conditions can still happen. The most effective strategy is to breed only with dogs whose parents are found to have good elbows. This will ensure that the genes for elbow dysplasia don't pass to offspring.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Myelopathy is a neurological disease that gradually affects the spinal cord of German Shepherd dogs and causes weakness in the hind legs. The symptoms of DM typically surface in older dogs, and then become paralyzed. It is thought to be the canine equivalent of amyotrophic lateral degeneration (Lou Gehrig's disease). It is unclear why some dogs with this disease get it, and others do not despite being genetically predisposed.
Unfortunately, there is no cure for DM. The symptoms can be managed by medication, but the condition can progress and causes paralysis of the forelimbs. Some dogs will continue to live for months or even years with a good quality of life, but it is not uncommon for owners to choose to kill their dog when it becomes unable to stand or walk on their own.
Your veterinarian will conduct a neurological exam and take an extensive medical history to diagnose DM. The neurologist will search for other conditions that have similar symptoms and will take blood samples to check for the genetic mutation associated with this disease. A sample of cerebrospinal fluid will also be taken to permit analysis and the exclusion of other diseases. Neurologists may recommend MRI imaging with our advanced diagnostic imaging service. This will enable your vet to determine areas of the spine that are affected with DM and monitor the progress of the disease. Physical rehabilitation therapy can also be beneficial for DM sufferers and slow down the progression of the condition.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
German Shepherds can be prone to health issues that could affect their life expectancy. Knowing about these conditions and how they affect your dog will assist you in taking preventative measures to help ensure their longevity.
Intervertebral Disc Disease occurs when the "doughnut" of the spinal disc doesn't remain in its correct position. Each disk is surrounded by an outer fibrous ring known as an annulus and Schäferhund Beschützerinstinkt (ing-Future.Ru) a soft nucleus which absorbs the impact. When the nucleus is herniated it can cause severe pain and even paralysis. IVDD is typically a degenerative condition, however sudden trauma can lead to herniation in dogs with weak disks.
Type I of IVDD is ascribed with the sudden rupture of the disc's nucleus into the spinal canal. It causes intense pain, back pain, arching of the back, weakness in the limbs of the rear, and hind-limb lameness. It may be accompanied by weakness, incontinence, and incoordination. If the spinal cord gets compressed and dies it will cause your dog to become completely paralyzed, often being unable to move their rear legs even.The onset of IVDD type II is more gradual and usually occurs in older dogs. It's the result of normal "wear and tear" which results in the weakened annulus fibers swelling with fluid, leading to herniation, and then compression of the spinal cord. This type of IVDD is not triggered either by trauma or heavy exercise, unlike Type I. Signs include reluctance to turn the head and an arched back and a walk that seems weak or wobbly on the back legs.
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