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Window Sash Repairs

Regularly inspect the window sashes for signs of damage, mildew and mold. You can avoid future repair costs by catching these issues early on, before they become out of control.

The sash is an interior frame that is able to move up and down vertically in windows that are open. This article will show you how to make several simple sash repairs.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can add a classic look to your home. They are also sturdy and last for a long time when they are maintained properly. However, they can become damaged or deteriorate as time passes due to exposure to elements and wear and wear and tear. Sash repair door specialists can restore windows to their original state and maintain their appearance much longer than replacement windows.

The first step for repair sash window damage is to fix weather stripping, which is found on both the sash and frame. It can cause drafts if damaged or is loose. To fix it, begin by determining your window's brand and the date on which the glass was manufactured (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its width and height, so you can find new weather stripping that matches.

Then, you can remove the sash from its holder and place it on an even surface that allows you to access all four sides. If your sash has a double-hung, you'll need to remove the weights as well as the ropes that go with them, which should have fallen into the pocket of the jamb liner. After you've removed the sash and the weights, use a utility knife to cut away the old weather stripping at the corners, then remove it by hand or using a putty blade.

After the sash has been cleared it is time to replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam prefers to use standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimming from the lumberyard. However, you can also substitute for a scrap piece of lumber.

After removing the parting stops and cutting them to the desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty knife, and then let it dry for at least a few days. Once the putty has fully dried it is possible to apply a topcoat of acrylic latex. This will protect the putty, and give your sash an updated appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes is prone to wearing out from the wear and tear of use and the result could be a window or door that won't open or close easily. It's a good idea to know that replacing and fixing this hardware is usually simple and inexpensive. If you're having difficulty opening the sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash out to see if that fixes the issue. If the issue continues, it is most likely that the sash balance is off. You will need to take off the window sash to get access to this part of the hardware.

Ideally, window sashes must be able to open and close with minimal effort however, this can be an issue if the weights become worn or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly coated. This problem can be caused by a number of reasons, such as the lack of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating for the particular sash.

If the hinge arms on the upvc window repairs near me begin to move, this can cause the sash drag, and then eventually to hit the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To address this issue, first make sure the sash is squarely inserted into the frame's opening and then take it out of the window. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to remove the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, especially those in older houses, can be difficult to close and open due to hinges that are sagging and an overall inefficiency. In many cases, a few simple fixes can allow these windows to operate smoothly once more and save homeowners money on energy costs.

To make these sash repairs it is important to have all of the tools needed before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will make it easier to put the channel in the proper place when you are finished. Remove the sash and take off the hardware including the parting beads (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that hold it in place. Heat gun with nozzle shield and a medium setting can soften any hardened putty. Remove the old sash, and put it in a bag that is labeled.

Sash Weights

Whether your window sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or to keep your windows functioning by replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and help reduce energy consumption. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed inside a hidden compartment and linked to the moveable the sash with rope. These weights act as counterbalances and allow you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are usually neglected or not used by homeowners.

It's difficult to retrieve an sash-weight which has fallen from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that fits properly. You will also need a new piece of string, a length of sash cord and some sash pulleys to connect the new sash weights onto the sash cord.

Older windows made of wood are joined using mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to take out the wood pegs that hold the parts together. The majority of these pegs are big on one side and smaller on the other. It is essential to remove first the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century used glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting the glue line using an instrument, and then tapping the mortised section loose using a mallet.

After the sash has been removed, you can remove the sash stop and access the weight pocket. Usually, this is done through an opening at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with an access panel of wood that can be cut off to allow you to see the inner workings of the frame.

Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to remove the old sash weight and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash prior to you do this, as the old weights may be a different size than what is needed. Once the new weight is installed then tie a string to it and thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then, nail the string to the boxed frame. Leave a few inches of space at the end of the string for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

The majority of double glazed window repairs-hung windows with a history include a chain or cord attached to the weights which keeps the sashes balanced within the jamb. As time passes, these cords may break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cord will give you the ability to move the sash upwards and downwards and keep it in place when opened.

To replace sash cords, the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are typically screwed or nailed in and must be removed. You might be able to use a hammer or chisel to prise them off, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets prior to beginning any work.

Once the access panel is removed, you can start working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with the chisel or flat bar. They are usually wedged in or nailed in, but they can be removed, so it's worth taking your time. If the sash is still in place, pull the mortise-and tenon joints using a hammer or screwdriver, then remove each wood peg. You should now be able to move the sash around without difficulty, though it will probably need some lubrication if it feels stiff.

With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to reach from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot on the bottom. Cut the cord or chain and then secure it in the previous step. You can either use a hammer and screws or nails, however nails are less likely to cause damage.

Unless you've bought a kit that replaces the old counterbalance system, it's recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's cheap to purchase these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they'll be easy to install once you have the sash unlocked. Depending on the dimensions and shape of your window, you may require one or two sashweights to keep it open.