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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor might consider a different type of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also efficient, but they carry greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing people turn to when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective way to reduce anxiety disorders what is it disorder symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effects and pharmacological profile. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and severe anxiety disorder medications lorazepam works more effective for treating severe anxiety disorder medications - Lovebookmark's website, disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for a long time but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a short time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor when you're considering taking using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension, and other heart ailments. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who need to deliver speeches in public or take planes. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best social anxiety disorder medication for you, based on your medical anxiety disorder history and current health condition. These medications can cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to work, since they can cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and trigger extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.