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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when taking medication. But each person reacts differently to different medications and side effects can be troublesome.

Methylphenidate is part of a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a brain chemical that helps control the behavior and focus.

Stimulant medication

Stimulant medication improves attention and concentration for 70% to 80% of children and adults that use it. They alter neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure which lasts for a long time. Due to this, many experts recommend that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the optimal dose over the course of weeks.

Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually every day, either once or twice. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times per day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken once every day.

These medications can cause undesirable side effects, such as nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However the effects typically fade over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can alter your personality. You may become withdrawn and sluggish, or rigid and obsessed. They may also raise the risk of other mental health problems, including mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled substances and require prescriptions to be obtained. They are often misused by adults and adolescents for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they can result in addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because types of adhd medication uk these risks doctors carefully evaluate the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and side-effects.

Non-stimulant medication

There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the best one is dependent on the person. These medications do not alter the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants have fewer side effects but can take longer to kick in and last only 24 hours. Most of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Therapy can teach the patient how to deal with the symptoms and learn new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a company that provides online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists who can prescribe adhd medication specialize in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can be matched with a therapist within 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help those with ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they do not address the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people techniques to control impulsive behavior and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an generic adhd medications coach or practiced with a trained therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to help the adult or child with natural adhd medication in these areas. In some instances it is recommended to combine medication and therapy is the best non stimulant adhd medication for adults (this post) approach.