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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder medication anxiety disorder therapist near me disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs can be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are many different psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as often.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders as than the quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs For generalized anxiety disorder that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms, such as those who must give an address in public or fly on an airplane. They are also an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety disorders list and a chronic heart condition such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective at alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. This is why they are usually prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best one for you depending on your medical history and your health. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods to avoid. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. Using this food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.