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Medication For adhd and depression medication - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication. But each person reacts differently to different medications and the adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a chemical within the brain that aids in controlling the behavior and attention.

Stimulant medications Used to treat adhd

Stimulant drugs enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80% of children and adults who use them. They work by altering the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for a few hours. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over several weeks.

Stimant medications are taken by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak in a few hours, and they must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulants last for 8 to 12 hours and are only taken once a week.

These medications can cause undesirable side effects, including nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. They can also make people irritable or moody, but these effects generally fade with time and are usually managed by altering the dosage. In some instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, for example becoming withdrawn, listless or more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental health issues, like mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require prescription. They are frequently misused by adults and teens to achieve performance enhancement, and can result in addiction if used improperly or not as prescribed. Because of these risks, doctors are very careful to evaluate the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor dosage and adverse effects closely.

Non-stimulant medication

There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD treatments and the most effective one depends on the person. These are prescription medications, but they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative side effects, however they may take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can teach a person how to get adhd meds without diagnosis to cope with the symptoms and learn new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. Get a free assessment and be an appointment with a therapist within less than 48 hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability of focus, but they do not solve the root cause. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people techniques to control an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an safest adhd medication coach or practiced with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these methods to assist their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In some cases it is recommended to combine medication and therapy is the best approach.