How to Build a Telegram Bot
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To start building a Telegram bot, you will need to have a Python 3.8 installation and the Py Telegram bot library, also known as python-telegram-bot. You can install this library using PyPI:
easy_install telegram-bot
Next, you will need to get an API token from Telegram Bot Creator, a bot provided by Telegram to help you create new bots. Follow these steps to get an API token from Telegram Bot Creator:
- Open Telegram and start a conversation with BotFather.
- When Telegram Bot Creator prompts you to choose a command, type 'createbot' and follow the instructions.
- Enter a name and username for your bot.
- BotFather will provide you with an API token, which you should keep confidential.
import telegram.ext
import logging
Next, create a Telegram object using your API token:
Updater = updater('INSERT_API_TOKEN_HERE', use_context=True)
Replace 'API_TOKEN_HERE' with your actual API token.
To handle incoming messages, you will need to define some handlers. In this example, we will create handlers for the 'help' commands as well as any non-command messages:
def start(update, context):
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id, text='Hello!')
Now that we have defined our handlers, let's create a dispatcher that will handle incoming messages:
message_dispatcher = updater
We also need to define two handlers to handle the 'help' commands, as well as any non-command messages:
help_handler = CommandHandler('help', help)
message_handler = Filters.regex('hello')
Lastly, let's add these handlers to the dispatcher:
dispatcher.add_handler(ping_handler)
dispatcher.add_handlers([start_handler, help_handler, message_handler])
Finally, let's start the bot by calling the 'poll' method on the updater object:
updater.run
At this point, your bot should be up and telegram中文版下载 running, and you should be able to see how it responds by sending messages to the bot and viewing the chat history to see how the bot communicates.
Note that this is a basic example, and you may want to add more functionality such as command parsing to make your bot more robust.
In conclusion, building a Telegram bot in Python is a easy process. With the python-telegram-bot library and a few lines of code, you can build a Telegram bot to provide customer support, or simply play around with. Remember to keep your bot secure and to update your bot.
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