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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of oral health services that deals with the identification of prevention, and treatment of oral health issues. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning correct and 'dontos' meaning teeth. This field of dentistry is focused on aligning the smile and improving the overall appearance and health of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is teeth misalignment, which is a misalignment of the teeth or bite. This can be caused by a range of factors such as inherited traits, bad oral hygiene or trauma. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall attractiveness of the teeth.

There are two main types of orthodontics: permanent and removable. Fixed orthodontics involves using oral devices such as braces that are bonded to the smile and remain in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using devices such as retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of permanent orthodontic device. They consist of clear aligners that are attached to the teeth and connected by wires. The wires are changed regularly to apply pressure to the smile and guide them into their right positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of permanent orthodontic tool that has gained fame in recent years. They are made of a clear acrylic and are designed to be takeable. The retainers are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the desired results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the look of the teeth but also has other results such as improved cleanliness, enhanced self-esteem and better overall dental health. However, orthodontic treatment can be priced high and may require regular changes to achieve the desired results.

In order to maintain the results of orthodontic treatment, درمان ارتودنسی patients are often required to wear orthodontic retainers. Retainers are teeth straightening tools that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to keep the smile in their new positions. They help prevent the smile from shifting back to their original positions and require annual maintenance.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that plays a important role in improving the look and function of the mouth. By understanding the foundations of orthodontics, patients can make educated decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the teeth of their visions.