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Orthodontics is a specialized branch of oral health services that deals with the identification of prevention, and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth and face. The term orthodontics comes from the Greek words 'orthos' meaning correct and 'dontos' meaning teeth. This field of dentistry is focused on aligning the smile and improving the overall appearance and function of the mouth.

One of the most common issues that orthodontics treats is teeth misalignment, which is a misalignment of the teeth or chew. This can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetics, bad oral hygiene or trauma. Orthodontic treatments aim to correct these misalignments and improve the overall aesthetic appeal of the smile.

There are two main types of orthodontics: fixed and temporary. Fixed orthodontics involves using oral devices such as braces that are attached to the smile and stay in place at all times. Removable orthodontics, on the other hand, involves using tools such as retainers that can be taken out at will.

Braces are the most common type of permanent orthodontic tool. They consist of clear aligners that are attached to the teeth and connected by wires. The wires are adjusted regularly to apply pressure to the teeth and guide them into their right positions. Braces are typically worn for 1-3 years, depending on the degree of the orthodontic issue.

Clear aligners are another type of fixed orthodontic appliance that has gained recognition in recent years. They are made of a clear plastic material and are designed to be takeable. The retainers are worn for 20-22 hours a day and are replaced every 1-2 weeks to achieve the desired results.

Orthodontic treatment not only improves the appearance of the smile but also has other results such as improved cleanliness, enhanced self-esteem and better overall oral well-being. However, orthodontic treatment can be costly and may require regular adjustments to achieve the wanted results.

In order to preserve the results of orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear orthodontic retainers. Retainers are teeth straightening tools that are worn at night or for a few hours a day to hold the teeth in their new positions. They help prevent the teeth from shifting back to their original positions and require regular upkeep.

In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that plays a vital role in improving the appearance and function of the mouth. By understanding the basics of orthodontics, ارتودنسی patients can make informed decisions about their orthodontic treatment and take the necessary steps to achieve the smile of their visions.