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A. Ghobarah and A. Said 2001 Seismic rehabilitation of beam-column joints using FRP laminates. 2002. Shear strengthening of beam-column joints. Implications of experimental on the seismic behaviour of gravity load designed RC beam-column connections. These connections are intended to prevent the braced walls from rocking up and down when subjected to back-and-forth forces at the top of the braced walls, not to resist the wall or house "jumping" off the foundation (which almost never occurs). In older homes the most significant weaknesses are the connection from the wood-framed walls to the foundation and the relatively weak "cripple-walls." (Cripple walls are the short wood walls that extend from the top of the foundation to the lowest floor level in houses that have raised floors.) Adding connections from the base of the wood-framed structure to the foundation is almost always an important part of a seismic retrofit. In some cases, connections may be extended vertically to include retention of certain roof elements. Connections from posts to beams cannot resist appreciable side-to-side forces; it is much more important to strengthen around the perimeter of a building (bracing the cripple-walls and supplementing foundation-to-wood-framing connections) than it is to reinforce post-to-beam connections. Vertical posts are secured to the beams or other members they support.

It is especially important that floor and ceiling beams be securely attached to the walls. A weakly secured veneer in a house interior (sometimes used to face a fireplace from floor to ceiling) can be especially dangerous to occupants. All rooms on the second floor have sloped ceilings. Those that have lived in Australia, the US and the UK had broad insight into how homes in these countries compared. In many parts of developing countries such as Pakistan, Iran and China, unreinforced or in some cases reinforced masonry is the predominantly form of structures for rural residential and dwelling. Masonry walls that are not reinforced are especially hazardous. The lowest plate rails of walls (usually called "mudsills" or "foundation sills" in North America) are bolted to a continuous foundation, or secured with rigid metal connectors bolted to the foundation so as to resist side-to-side forces. Selected vertical elements (typically the posts at the ends of plywood wall bracing panels) are connected to the foundation.

Under Gibbons's leadership, the Johnson Foundation began planning the Guest House, a 40-room hotel on the Wingspread campus for conference attendees. The guest house was added in 1840 and the privy 50 years later, around 1890. Cromwell Manor remained in the family until 1941, when Emily Cromwell sold it to the Association of Retired Teachers of the City of New York (a venerable organization, also known as A.R.T., founded in 1919). A.R.T. A little added effort can go a long way to protect your home and your safety. Older structures may not secure this sufficiently for seismic safety. Retrofit methods in older wood-frame structures may consist of the following, and other methods not described here. Moehle, J. (2000) State of Research on Seismic Retrofit.strategies are different from retrofit techniques, where the former is the basic approach to achieve an overall retrofit performance objective, such as increasing strength, increasing deformability, reducing deformation demands while the latter is the technical methods to achieve that strategy, for example FRP jacketing. The modulation signal is converted by a transducer back to a human-usable form: an audio signal is converted to sound waves by a loudspeaker or earphones, a video signal is converted to images by a display, while a digital signal is applied to a computer or microprocessor, which interacts with human users.

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A garage door can come in a variety of styles that are made of wood, metal and fiberglass. A client will want to replace a garage door do I have to replace a garage door opener? The label's initial releases were two retrospective 7-inch singles, "The Ultimate Garage Band" by The Union and "Living in the 60's" by Cam-Pact, both of which band from the 1960s that the owners had respectively performed with. For help in choosing the right kind of garage door for your home, your best option is to contact a professional garage door installation company. Take references and ask as many relevant questions as possible to make sure that you are choosing the right company. Their system is called "Pre-Sense Plus", the system activates in the case of a possible accident. In two-story buildings using "platform framing" (sometimes called "western" style construction, where walls are progressively erected upon the lower story's upper diaphragm, unlike "eastern" or balloon framing), the upper walls are connected to the lower walls with tension elements.

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