Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing Your IGNOU Synopsis
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Preparing an IGNOU synopsis can be a challenging task for many students. Often, simple mistakes lead to rejection in the approval process. This comprehensive guide will help you identify and avoid the frequent errors students make when creating their IGNOU synopsis.

1. Weak Title Selection
One of the initial mistakes students make is choosing an unsuitable title:
- Too Broad Titles: "Study of Education System" (lacks focus)
- Too Narrow Titles: "Impact of Classroom Desk Color on Learning" (too specific)
- Overused Topics: Choosing popular research areas without originality
Solution:
Select a title that is:
- Specific yet researchable
- Significant to your field
- Unique in its approach
2. Unclear Research Objectives
Numerous synopses get rejected due to poorly defined objectives:
- Ambiguous Objectives: "To study social media" (what exactly?)
- Excessive Objectives: Listing 10+ objectives (unrealistic)
- Non-specific Goals: "To understand customer behavior" (how?)
Good Objective Example:
"To analyze the correlation between time spent on Instagram and purchase decisions among young adults aged 18-25 in Delhi."
3. Poor Theoretical Framework
Frequent literature review mistakes include:
- Outdated References: Using studies older than 10 years without justification
- Unrelated Studies: Citing sources that don't relate to your topic
- Lack of Critical Analysis: Simply mentioning studies without comparing them
How to Improve:
- Use recent studies (last 5-7 years preferably)
- Show how your research fills gaps to existing literature
- Organize studies chronologically for better flow
4. Faulty Research Methodology
Methodological errors can seriously impact your synopsis approval:
- Mismatched Methods: Using quantitative methods for descriptive research
- Vague Procedures: Not explaining in what way data will be collected
- Impractical Plans: Proposing expensive methods without resources
Proper Methodology Example:
"The study will use survey method with two hundred randomly selected respondents from three universities in Mumbai. Data will be analyzed using statistical software with regression analysis."
5. Plagiarism Issues
One of the most serious mistakes is copying content:
- Verbatim Copying: Taking text from other sources without quotation
- Rewording Without Credit: Changing words but keeping structure from another source
- Reusing Previous Work: Submitting same content from past projects
Solution:
- Always reference your sources properly
- Use plagiarism checker before submission
- Write in your own words as much as possible
6. Formatting Errors
Neglecting IGNOU's structural requirements can lead to return:
- Incorrect Font/Style: Using non-standard fonts instead of Times New Roman
- Improper Spacing: Not following 1.5 line spacing rule
- Incomplete Sections: Omitting crucial parts like objectives
- Length Issues: Making synopsis too short than required
Correct Formatting:
- Font: Times New Roman, size 12
- Line spacing: 1.5 spaced
- Margins: 2.54 cm all sides
- Page limit: 5-10 pages
7. Grammatical Mistakes
Bad language can harm your synopsis:
- Spelling Errors: Simple misspellings that create negative impression
- Syntax Issues: Wrong sentence structures
- Subject-specific Term Errors: Misusing field-specific terminology
Solution:
- Use proofreading tools like Grammarly
- Get feedback from seniors before submission
- Read carefully to catch unclear phrasing
8. Unrealistic Timeline
Many students propose impractical research plans:
- Too Short Timeline: Planning extensive research in very little time
- Extra Time: Not accounting for delays
- Uneven Phases: Spending disproportionate time on one aspect
Realistic Timeline Example:
Phase | Duration |
---|---|
Literature Review | 2 months |
Data Collection | Three months |
Data Analysis | One and half months |
Report Writing | Two months |
9. Ignoring IGNOU Guidelines
Perhaps the most critical mistake is disregarding IGNOU's specific rules:
- Submission Guidelines: Not following prescribed format
- Word Count Issues: Exceeding specified length
- Citation Style: Using different style than specified
Solution:
- Carefully read the current IGNOU synopsis format guidelines
- Check course-specific requirements
- Consult your guide for clarification
10. Lack of Supervisor Consultation
Several students neglect to get adequate guidance:
- Avoiding Feedback: Submitting without review
- Late Consultation: Approaching supervisor at final stage
- Disregarding Suggestions: Not implementing given advice
Recommended Approach:
- Share drafts with supervisor at intervals
- Ask specific questions about problem areas
- Implement suggestions promptly
Conclusion
Avoiding these common mistakes will significantly enhance your chances of receiving IGNOU synopsis approval. Remember that your synopsis is the base for your whole research project, so investing time to get it right is crucial.
Always verify your work against IGNOU's latest guidelines and seek professional guidance when needed. With meticulous preparation and focus to detail, you can develop a strong synopsis that exceeds all requirements.
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