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How to Replace Window Panes

A cracked window pane is an inconvenience. It can also be a chance to upgrade your glass to energy-efficient or insulated replacement windows prices and enjoy benefits such as greater comfort, a higher potential for resales, and less costs.

It's a task you can tackle yourself at less than the cost of hiring a professional. It requires the right equipment and an hour or two of your time.

Glass

If your single-pane windows are old broken, deteriorating or damaged replacing them with modern insulated or tempered glass can improve energy efficiency and reduce noise while preserving the historic integrity of older homes. The process of replacing the window pane is simple and can be done by anyone with basic hand tools. In addition to a new pane, the following components are required: latex glazing putty; glazier's points; pliers; and an electric heater to warm the old putty, if needed. Before starting, wear gloves and safety goggles as working with broken glass can cause injuries.

Begin by removing any broken pieces of glass. It is best to use pliers for this however a flathead could work as well. Utilize a wood chisel or putty knife to get rid of any old putty that remains around the frame and the replacement window pane sash. Work slowly and carefully and be careful not to break the current window sash. It is a good idea to work using a sturdy ladder rather than the ground and have someone standing below the sash in order to help hold it steady.

Once you've removed all the old putty, it is time to prepare the window frame to accommodate the new pane. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction, subtract 1/8 inch each from the measurements of width and height. These measurements can be sent to an hardware or home centers store to get cut a piece of glass that is in stock to the correct size. You can also cut the glass yourself if you have the appropriate tools.

After putting in the new glass, apply some caulking to the edge. This will make the glass weatherproof. Then, you can install a glazier's pointing on the frame's opposite side to secure the pane in the right place. The points should not be so tight that they cause friction between the frame and sash however they shouldn't be loose.

Before applying the putty, work it in a gentle manner until it is soft and free of lumps. Then, roll it into pencil-size strips. The first strip should be placed in the corner of the frame, working from one corner to the next to ensure it is smooth and even.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's facets are tiny triangular pieces of steel that help secure glass into a window frame without damaging or scratching the delicate surface. Understanding how to use these tiny pieces of help is simple and could save you money on a professional installation or the cost of new glass.

After removing the old putty, glazier points, and any other leftovers, clean the frame thoroughly using a utility knife. If needed you can lightly sand the wood along rabbet grooves to smooth rough areas. If you do sand your wood, make sure to protect it by using painter's tape to prevent accidental damage.

Measure the empty frame's dimensions and note down precise measurements. These dimensions can be taken to a home center or hardware store and the new pane will be cut a bit smaller. This will ensure that the pane fits snugly and allows for expansion and contraction.

Place the new window in the frame and push it into the frame by using your hands. Use the chisel's point, or the back of the putty blade to tap in the glaziers' points as illustrated in Figure 11. After you're done, the points should be level with the top edge of the pane and the shoulders of the points should be below the rabbet's rim groove.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the edges of the new glass and into the rabbet grooves, to seal and protect them. Let it dry and cure completely.

Once the glazing compound has dried, you're ready to install the new window sash. First, saturate the wood with a heavy coat of Linseed oil. This will stop the new putty from taking up the moisture and drying out and cracking with time. Apply this coat with a brush or the edge of your putty knife, then employ the chisel or back end from the putty knife to gently press the new sash and glazier's tips into the grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this procedure every 10 inches along the perimeter of the frame.

Putty

A baseball thrown at you or an unintentional rock, or falling branch could cause a window to break or crack. Luckily, most replacement windows glass can be easily replaced by simply placing a new piece of glass in its the right place. The glass is held in place by a small metal clip, called a glazier’s point and putty. This compound is also known as glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area with an abrasive, pull-type scraper or wood chisel. Wear gloves and safety glasses while doing this work. If the window is secured to the frame, you'll need to employ a heat gun in order to soften the adhesive prior to prying it free.

If you are planning to replace the original sash, remove any pieces of molding that are used to secure the old pane. Then, sand the sash to make sure it's flat and ready to be re-caulked. Once the sash is re-installed, apply a new silicone caulk around the glass to ensure that it won't leak or discolor in time.

Remove the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves on the sash where the glass is. If they're difficult to cut, place the hand tool, such as a heating gun over them to allow them to soften before. If you're using a heating gun, be cautious not to damage the railings of the sash or the sash itself by using the tool too closely.

Prepare the bed for your new pane after you have removed the old putty and glazing points. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, forming it to be around 1/2-inch thick. Place it into the rabbets where the glass will be put. It's important that the glass is positioned against the putty in all places on both sides If you have to tap it, gently press the glass into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane has damaged, you can use a silicone caulk or a glass glue that is based on solvents to cover the crack before pressing it in the sash. Otherwise, you'll need to apply putty over the crack to form an airtight seal and keep water out. When the putty dries, clean the oily film off the glass using an abrasive and allow it to dry completely before painting. Paint after the putty is completely dry. It will not form a good seal and could leak or discolor with time.

Paint

If you've experienced a broken window pane, you might be worried about the cost of replacing it. But the truth is that replacing one glass pane does not need to cost a fortune If you can do it yourself. In fact even windows with double panes can be replaced at less than the cost of an expert.

First, if you're working on a large window, ensure that it is securely fastened to the frame. This can be made relatively simple and fast with the right tools and techniques.

When you are ready to begin, remove the old window pane. Pry out the metal glazing points attached to it. These are tiny metal triangles that act as "nails", holding the window within the frame. They are submerged under a bead of glazing putty, which transforms into a solid formed wedge that holds the window firmly in place and hides the replacement window near me's points.

After removal of the old pane clean the frame and wood. Scrape off any paint and sand down the rabbet grooves, where the glazing points were. Sand them down to bare wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames with the same shade. After sanding, apply a coat of flax oil on the wood's surface to prolong its life.

The next step is to determine the width of the window opening. You will need to measure the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the entire opening, as well as the thickness. To determine the exact size of the new pane subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass in times of seasonal change. Bring these measurements to a hardware or home improvement store and have cut the glass for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the replacement glass for window and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.