9 Things Your Parents Taught You About Wood Heater Stove
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A wood stove is a great way to warm your home and it can also warm the entire house. However, some of these devices emit harmful gases like creosote which could be harmful to your health and property.
Proper care of the stoves is crucial. Some of the most important points to be aware of include making sure that the room is not overheated, not messing with the fire, and using appropriately dried firewood.
Fuel
Wood stoves burn a variety of fuel types which include dry wood and manufactured solid fuels, such as briquettes and fire logs. These clean burning alternative fuels are less polluting than traditional household coal and wet wood, therefore they are better for the environment and healthier to use. However, they release smoke and harmful gases and require regular maintenance to keep them operating at their best.
Check the manufacturer's instructions before buying or using any kind of fuel. Make sure it is the right fuel for your stove. Unsuitable fuels can damage your chimney or stove which can result in costly repairs and invalidating your warranty. Using an unapproved fuel could also be illegal, particularly in areas that control smoke. Look for the 'Ready to Burn' logo, which confirms that the fuel is in compliance with the sulphur and smoke emission standards, and can be legally sold for domestic use. The logo is usually displayed alongside the price and details about the brand or on the packaging.
The fuels that are suitable for combustion should be dried out or seasoned to reduce the moisture content. This will increase the heat output and efficiency of combustion. The type of wood selected should also meet your heating requirements. Softwoods like pine and spruce offer good value heat but hardwoods like oak and beech produce more hot embers for longer durations. Fruitwoods such as apple and cherry can not only be used to heat the house but also provide a pleasant aroma.
If you have a multi-fuel stove, think about a mixed fuel stove; mixing smokeless briquettes with wood can help to keep the flames going and keep your home warm for a longer time. Briquettes can be used as a back-up and can also in preventing a fire from a chimney by keeping the air moving.
A well-maintained stove will produce more heat and burn less fuel while releasing fewer harmful particles. If you have a gas or oil-fired wood stove, make sure it is installed by an approved installer (on a competent person scheme such as HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). Regularly serviced appliances are more efficient and protect your health and the environment by preventing harmful emission.
Design
Wood stoves are a great source of heat, however their design is crucial to consider. Carbon monoxide and smoke are undesirable byproducts that may have a negative impact on health and the environment. The key to reducing the emissions is to operate with a proper manner and careful design.
Modern wood stoves are designed to be more environmentally conscious than traditional models. All EPA certified stoves must comply with strict emission and energy efficiency regulations to maximize the amount of heat produced. Look for an iron EPA certification mark on the back of the stove, or check out the EPA's current database to see if a particular wood stove is certified. Hearth-related stores in your area can also be a great source for information on wood stoves, including what size and capacity is ideal for your home.
Controlling the flow of air through the stove is a key aspect of EPA emission regulations. The firebox of the stove is surrounded by walls made of fireproof materials and air vents are located within the walls to allow controlled airflow. The airflow control is necessary to ensure that the combustion process is efficient and emissions are reduced.
Modern stoves often have baffles that increase the time the fire burns, reducing the amount of smoke and harmful gases. Certain wood stoves utilize catalyst converters to decrease NOx emission. This method is more expensive and is utilized only in high-end wood burning stoves.
Stoves use different types air control systems to regulate air flow. Most wood stoves use an inherently air supply that is passive which requires that the operator (you) manage the stove properly to ensure the best performance. Some stoves feature active air supplies that are controlled by sensors. These sensors are able to monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply when necessary.
wood burning stoves on sale stoves are an excellent alternative to heating homes in remote areas or that aren't connected to the electric grid. If you do not have a backup source of heat in case of an outage or a snowstorm, then a wood stove shouldn't be your sole option for heating your home.
Heat output
Many wood stoves advertise their maximum heat output in BTUs. This is misleading since the actual amount of heat produced of a wood-burning stove depends on many factors including the size of the room and how well insulated it is.
The climate of the area is also a factor in heating requirements. Colder regions require stoves with greater BTU rating to maintain the comfort.
Other factors that influence the production of heat are the kind of wood used and the frequency of refueling. Dry, seasoned firewood creates more heat than fresh cut and wet logs. The stove fan also helps to transfer the warmth generated by the wood stove into the room, instead of having the hot air rise up.
It is important to remember that the maximum output of a wood heater stove should not be a constant event since continuous high fire can cause damage to a stove's innards and can cause carbon monoxide to leak into the home.
Regular refueling can also improve the performance of a fireplace. Make sure the log isn't too large and is placed on the glowing embers so that it doesn't get in the way of the glass or walls of the stove. Make smaller logs more often, rather than being too long between additions.
High efficiency stoves are designed to provide greater heat output using the same amount fuel. This is accomplished by prewarming combustion air and using other design features. These stoves emit less carbon monoxide, toxic gases and smoke than earlier models.
Some people choose to install a boiler stove as a part of their heating system. The heat produced by a wood-burning stove is used to heat water for central heating systems or a hot water tank. This allows the heat to be distributed throughout the home. This is a more efficient and economical method of heating a house even though the installation process can be very extensive. This method requires a separate flue and the additional energy needed to run back boilers will increase the overall running costs of the wood stove.
Safety
Fireplaces and wood stoves are a practical and attractive way to heat your home. They do come with risks. A fire can cause furniture or carpets to catch fire, and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. Proper use and maintenance of a wood-burning stove reduces the risk.
Wood burner clearance sale-burning stoves need to be checked and maintained regularly to ensure they are safe and in good working condition. This includes checking the chimney and flue at least two times each year for signs of wear or rust and cleaning them. The chimney should also be inspected halfway through the season for creosote buildup, which is extremely flammable and could cause chimney fires.
When you are buying a wood-burning stove, look for one that has been certified by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or another lab that is recognized as a testing lab. This assures that the stove complies with federal safety standards and is designed to vent properly. You should also examine the hinges, legs and grates of the stove to ensure that they are in good working order and securely attached to the floor.
If you decide to install a wood stove in your cabin, make sure that the floor beneath it is non-combustible and reinforced. You may also want to lay a piece of non-combustible floor tiles over the flooring that is in place, especially in the case of an old mobile home that has flooring that is combustible.
Always burn only seasoned and dry hardwoods. Green and damp small wood burning heater can produce excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct could build within your chimney, which releases toxic chemicals. Avoid burning cardboard, paper, trash or any other combustibles because they can release dangerous fumes, and could not even burn.
Do not "over fire" your wood stove -that is, to generate a larger flame than the stove can handle. Overfiring can cause flames to escape from the combustion chamber, causing damage the stove, chimney connector, as well as the chimney itself. It can also burn other materials that are combustible in your home. Make sure the fire is completely snuffed out prior to leaving your cabin or going to bed. Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors should be functioning throughout the day.

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